{"id":"CVE-2024-26957","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"0b9b9d6bd001470bbd7e9235f694afd9","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2024-26957","aliases":[],"title":"s390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects\n\nTests with hot-plugging crytpo cards on KVM guests with debug\nkernel build revealed an use after free for the load field of\nthe struct zcrypt_card. The reason was an incorrect reference\nhandling of the zcrypt card object which could lead to a free\nof the zcrypt card object while it was still in use.\n\nThis is an example of the slab message:\n\n    kernel: 0x00000000885a7512-0x00000000885a7513 @offset=1298. First byte 0x68 instead of 0x6b\n    kernel: Allocated in zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] age=18046 cpu=3 pid=43\n    kernel:  kmalloc_trace+0x3f2/0x470\n    kernel:  zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt]\n    kernel:  zcrypt_cex4_card_probe+0x26/0x380 [zcrypt_cex4]\n    kernel:  ap_device_probe+0x15c/0x290\n    kernel:  really_probe+0xd2/0x468\n    kernel:  driver_probe_device+0x40/0xf0\n    kernel:  __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x140\n    kernel:  bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xd0\n    kernel:  __device_attach+0x114/0x198\n    kernel:  bus_probe_device+0xb4/0xc8\n    kernel:  device_add+0x4d2/0x6e0\n    kernel:  ap_scan_adapter+0x3d0/0x7c0\n    kernel:  ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0\n    kernel:  ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60\n    kernel:  process_one_work+0x26e/0x620\n    kernel:  worker_thread+0x21c/0x440\n    kernel: Freed in zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] age=9024 cpu=3 pid=43\n    kernel:  kfree+0x37e/0x418\n    kernel:  zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt]\n    kernel:  ap_device_remove+0x4c/0xe0\n    kernel:  device_release_driver_internal+0x1c4/0x270\n    kernel:  bus_remove_device+0x100/0x188\n    kernel:  device_del+0x164/0x3c0\n    kernel:  device_unregister+0x30/0x90\n    kernel:  ap_scan_adapter+0xc8/0x7c0\n    kernel:  ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0\n    kernel:  ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60\n    kernel:  process_one_work+0x26e/0x620\n    kernel:  worker_thread+0x21c/0x440\n    kernel:  kthread+0x150/0x168\n    kernel:  __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58\n    kernel:  ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30\n    kernel: Slab 0x00000372022169c0 objects=20 used=18 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 flags=0x3ffff00000000a00(workingset|slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)\n    kernel: Object 0x00000000885a74b8 @offset=1208 fp=0x00000000885a7c88\n    kernel: Redzone  00000000885a74b0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb                          ........\n    kernel: Object   00000000885a74b8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk\n    kernel: Object   00000000885a74c8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk\n    kernel: Object   00000000885a74d8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk\n    kernel: Object   00000000885a74e8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk\n    kernel: Object   00000000885a74f8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk\n    kernel: Object   00000000885a7508: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 68 4b 6b 6b 6b a5  kkkkkkkkkkhKkkk.\n    kernel: Redzone  00000000885a7518: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb                          ........\n    kernel: Padding  00000000885a756c: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a              ZZZZZZZZZZZZ\n    kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 387 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-HF #2\n    kernel: Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (KVM/Linux)\n    kernel: Call Trace:\n    kernel:  [<00000000ca5ab5b8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0x120\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99d78bc>] check_bytes_and_report+0x114/0x140\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99d53cc>] check_object+0x334/0x3f8\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99d820c>] alloc_debug_processing+0xc4/0x1f8\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99d852e>] get_partial_node.part.0+0x1ee/0x3e0\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99d94ec>] ___slab_alloc+0xaf4/0x13c8\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99d9e38>] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x78/0xb8\n    kernel:  [<00000000c99dc8dc>] __kmalloc+0x434/0x590\n    kernel:  [<00000000c9b4c0ce>] ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x4e/0x1c0\n    kernel:  [<00000000c9b908a2>] htree_dirblock_to_tree+0x17a/0x3f0\n    kernel: \n---truncated---","state":0,"publishedAt":"2024-05-01T05:19:00.134+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T00:39:34.291+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"7e500849fa558879a1cde43f80c7c048c2437058\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"9daddee03de3f231012014dab8ab2b277a116a55\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6470078ab3d8f222115e11c4ec67351f3031b3dd\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"a55677878b93e9ebc31f66d0e2fb93be5e7836a6\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"b7f6c3630eb3f103115ab0d7613588064f665d0d\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"a64ab862e84e3e698cd351a87cdb504c7fc575ca\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"befb7f889594d23e1b475720cf93efd2f77df000\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"394b6d8bbdf9ddee6d5bcf3e1f3e9f23eecd6484\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e28d2af43614eb86f59812e7221735fc221bbc10\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"50ed48c80fecbe17218afed4f8bed005c802976c\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"4.10\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.10\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"4.19.312\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"4.19.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.4.274\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.4.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.10.215\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.15.154\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.1.84\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.24\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.7.12\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.7.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.8.3\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.8.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.9\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e500849fa558879a1cde43f80c7c048c2437058","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9daddee03de3f231012014dab8ab2b277a116a55","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6470078ab3d8f222115e11c4ec67351f3031b3dd","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55677878b93e9ebc31f66d0e2fb93be5e7836a6","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7f6c3630eb3f103115ab0d7613588064f665d0d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64ab862e84e3e698cd351a87cdb504c7fc575ca","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/befb7f889594d23e1b475720cf93efd2f77df000","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/394b6d8bbdf9ddee6d5bcf3e1f3e9f23eecd6484","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50ed48c80fecbe17218afed4f8bed005c802976c"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26957","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2024-26957","identifiers":["CVE-2024-26957"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.7578035+00:00","complete":true,"records":1773,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.7578035+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.9268553+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.9268558+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-496c6c80845a4235d695039f4a651d70f3b55bc53fc01f5ca259c734136db852","complete":true,"records":421688,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T22:02:15.6116354+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T22:02:15.4777453+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T22:02:15.6116354+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T21:30:28+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-c0d08c6d568c485b97f7477173a8f37a","complete":false,"records":13661,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T21:17:08.552025+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:17:08.543+00:00","error":"19 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:17:08.543+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13205,"expectedIdentifiers":13714,"failedIdentifiers":19},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.7578035+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.7578035+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:28.0976125+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:28.0976126+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-0bbee8bbb4ab420e9cc5a178c14c3d7c","complete":false,"records":13673,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:53.6647083+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:53.656+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:53.656+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13704,"expectedIdentifiers":13714,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-f3867a42f9521b26d30bf45a82113d9245ec430c8ce8e24ac384524aacc94234","complete":true,"records":9916,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.6555906+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.2243141+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.6555906+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T21:03:14+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-26503967ae4379db8f374089589d6e03fb15bd31f820c9e992aaf93840c2236c","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T22:02:15.7662034+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:02:20.472473+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T22:02:15.7662034+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T20:18:18+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-761ecc9061239b0da572dc9254c6f384c1d19339eb08408c436647a2f26129e9","complete":true,"records":3064,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.720759+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.4044794+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:24.720759+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T16:33:20+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-2e8b7295933e7bde85a0f6f5814c210f0d64871f05755388951863da683dd321","complete":true,"records":231324,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T22:02:23.3040148+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:13.103121+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T21:04:14.5816688+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T20:48:07+00:00","importing":true,"stagedRecords":191500,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}