{"id":"CVE-2025-10149","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"b005d542018f4b6bad1bd69d0c0bbc3b","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-10149","aliases":[],"title":"Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover","description":"The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations.\n\nA malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-19T16:40:26.522+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-20T19:29:50.753+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n \"product\": \"WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager\",\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"status\": \"unknown\",\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.10.0\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.10.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.10.0.370\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n }\n ],\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"WSO2 Open Banking IAM","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n \"product\": \"WSO2 Open Banking IAM\",\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"status\": \"unknown\",\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2.0.0\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"2.0.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2.0.0.419\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n }\n ],\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"WSO2 Identity Server","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n \"product\": \"WSO2 Identity Server\",\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"status\": \"unknown\",\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.10.0\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.10.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.10.0.379\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.11.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.11.0.415\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"6.0.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.0.0.251\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"6.1.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.1.0.251\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"7.0.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"7.0.0.127\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"7.1.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"7.1.0.34\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n }\n ],\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim.common","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n \"product\": \"WSO2 Carbon SCIM Common Component\",\n \"packageName\": \"org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim.common\",\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.6.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.6.0.1\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.6.1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.6.1.2\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.7.0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.7.0.3\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.7.1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.7.1.1\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.7.7\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.7.7.1\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"5.7.8\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.7.8.1\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n }\n ],\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim2.common","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n \"product\": \"WSO2 Carbon SCIM 2.0 Common Component\",\n \"packageName\": \"org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim2.common\",\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"1.5.1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"1.5.1.40\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n },\n {\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"version\": \"1.5.46\",\n \"lessThan\": \"1.5.46.47\",\n \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n }\n ],\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N","score":8.2,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4438/"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10149","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-10149","identifiers":["CVE-2025-10149"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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