{"id":"CVE-2025-22121","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"170a04ce4ddf40bd91148412afd63373","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-22121","aliases":[],"title":"ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()\n\nThere's issue as follows:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172\n\nCPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]\n dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400\n __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560\n kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585\n ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137\n ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896\n ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323\n evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622\n iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline]\n iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline]\n iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758\n ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline]\n ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300\n mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446\n legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611\n vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576\n do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline]\n path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316\n do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329\n __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline]\n __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n>ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\n ^\n ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\n ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\n\nAbove issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr\nis valid if xattr is in inode.\nTo solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid\nin inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(),\nso that there is no divergent verification.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-04-16T14:13:05.894+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T21:51:57.982+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"fs/ext4/inode.c\",\n \"fs/ext4/xattr.c\",\n \"fs/ext4/xattr.h\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"27202452b0bc942fdc3db72a44c4dcdab96d5b56\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"b374e9ecc92aaa7fb2ab221ee3ff5451118ab566\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"c000a8a9b5343a5ef867df173c6349672dacbd0f\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"3c591353956ffcace2cc74d09930774afed60619\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"098927a13fd918bd7c64c2de905350a1ad7b4a3a\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"0c8fbb6ffb3c8f5164572ca88e4ccb6cd6a41ca8\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5701875f9609b000d91351eaa6bfd97fe2f157f4\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"fs/ext4/inode.c\",\n \"fs/ext4/xattr.c\",\n \"fs/ext4/xattr.h\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"4.13\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.13\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.248\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.198\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.161\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.120\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.59\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.14.2\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.14.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.15\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.4,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27202452b0bc942fdc3db72a44c4dcdab96d5b56","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b374e9ecc92aaa7fb2ab221ee3ff5451118ab566","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c000a8a9b5343a5ef867df173c6349672dacbd0f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c591353956ffcace2cc74d09930774afed60619","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/098927a13fd918bd7c64c2de905350a1ad7b4a3a","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c8fbb6ffb3c8f5164572ca88e4ccb6cd6a41ca8","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5701875f9609b000d91351eaa6bfd97fe2f157f4"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22121","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-22121","identifiers":["CVE-2025-22121"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1502744+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1502744+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.3096956+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.3096959+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-fec5a400f2004099a6ceb2e015ba7713","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.3410735+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.0102403+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.0102403+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.6845928+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.6845928+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-c905fa1bd26c7b261e77cc7202a86dc766ff31c2b096b501f3bf44f561e34970","complete":true,"records":3063,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1177843+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T12:02:21.7931207+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1177843+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T11:18:00+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-3e30324623f4d042faeccbd22ff1ab0b99d8d436d702bf285b288cefe802b265","complete":true,"records":231298,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:35.8866798+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:34.5744206+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:35.8866798+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T12:33:12+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}