{"id":"CVE-2025-23142","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"fa971e0f48f2403bb862786e76eaaccc","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-23142","aliases":[],"title":"sctp: detect and prevent references to a freed transport in sendmsg","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: detect and prevent references to a freed transport in sendmsg\n\nsctp_sendmsg() re-uses associations and transports when possible by\ndoing a lookup based on the socket endpoint and the message destination\naddress, and then sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() sets the selected transport in\nall the message chunks to be sent.\n\nThere's a possible race condition if another thread triggers the removal\nof that selected transport, for instance, by explicitly unbinding an\naddress with setsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM), after the chunks have\nbeen set up and before the message is sent. This can happen if the send\nbuffer is full, during the period when the sender thread temporarily\nreleases the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().\n\nThis causes the access to the transport data in\nsctp_outq_select_transport(), when the association outqueue is flushed,\nto result in a use-after-free read.\n\nThis change avoids this scenario by having sctp_transport_free() signal\nthe freeing of the transport, tagging it as \"dead\". In order to do this,\nthe patch restores the \"dead\" bit in struct sctp_transport, which was\nremoved in\ncommit 47faa1e4c50e (\"sctp: remove the dead field of sctp_transport\").\n\nThen, in the scenario where the sender thread has released the socket\nlock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), the bit is checked again after\nre-acquiring the socket lock to detect the deletion. This is done while\nholding a reference to the transport to prevent it from being freed in\nthe process.\n\nIf the transport was deleted while the socket lock was relinquished,\nsctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() will return -EAGAIN to let userspace retry the\nsend.\n\nThe bug was found by a private syzbot instance (see the error report [1]\nand the C reproducer that triggers it [2]).","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-05-01T12:55:32.614+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T21:51:58.703+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"include/net/sctp/structs.h\",\n \"net/sctp/socket.c\",\n \"net/sctp/transport.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"547762250220325d350d0917a7231480e0f4142b\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"3257386be6a7eb8a8bfc9cbfb746df4eb4fc70e8\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"0f7df4899299ce4662e5f95badb9dbc57cc37fa5\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"7a63f4fb0efb4e69efd990cbb740a848679ec4b0\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"c6fefcb71d246baaf3bacdad1af7ff50ebcfe652\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"9e7c37fadb3be1fc33073fcf10aa96d166caa697\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5bc83bdf5f5b8010d1ca5a4555537e62413ab4e2\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2e5068b7e0ae0a54f6cfd03a2f80977da657f1ee\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"df132eff463873e14e019a07f387b4d577d6d1f9\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f1a69a940de58b16e8249dff26f74c8cc59b32be\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"26e51e5287eed4d96ea66a3da95429f42940f013\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8b97e045bd6d37f96f161e4d371ae174148e1587\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"e044554e97e812eb257d073bcc130e0ea653858f\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8376fdc999be008f0e9918db52f1ed8c08f5a1c9\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd947138e8c31e8cfcd489c12e9b97271beb6e79\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"3.18.128\",\n \"lessThan\": \"3.19\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"4.4.166\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.5\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"4.9.142\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.10\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"4.14.85\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.15\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"4.19.6\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.20\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"include/net/sctp/structs.h\",\n \"net/sctp/socket.c\",\n \"net/sctp/transport.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"4.20\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.20\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.4.293\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.4.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.237\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.181\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.135\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.88\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.24\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.13.12\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.13.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.14.3\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.14.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.15\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/547762250220325d350d0917a7231480e0f4142b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3257386be6a7eb8a8bfc9cbfb746df4eb4fc70e8","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f7df4899299ce4662e5f95badb9dbc57cc37fa5","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a63f4fb0efb4e69efd990cbb740a848679ec4b0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6fefcb71d246baaf3bacdad1af7ff50ebcfe652","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e7c37fadb3be1fc33073fcf10aa96d166caa697","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bc83bdf5f5b8010d1ca5a4555537e62413ab4e2","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e5068b7e0ae0a54f6cfd03a2f80977da657f1ee","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1a69a940de58b16e8249dff26f74c8cc59b32be"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-23142","identifiers":["CVE-2025-23142"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1502744+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1502744+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.3089681+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.3089715+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-bce548cb9713389d6cc2da20d64478978e569c118d9e3817d5449036d2c96da4","complete":true,"records":421424,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.4919458+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.4462956+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.4919458+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T12:31:22+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-897f1f8852214f7d97a85b009edb7d92","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:16:47.5163098+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:16:47.505+00:00","error":"7 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:16:47.505+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13700,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":7},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1502744+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1502744+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.3096956+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.3096959+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-fec5a400f2004099a6ceb2e015ba7713","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.3410735+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.0102403+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.0102403+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.6845928+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:02:24.6845928+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-c905fa1bd26c7b261e77cc7202a86dc766ff31c2b096b501f3bf44f561e34970","complete":true,"records":3063,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1177843+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T12:02:21.7931207+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:36.1177843+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T11:18:00+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-3e30324623f4d042faeccbd22ff1ab0b99d8d436d702bf285b288cefe802b265","complete":true,"records":231298,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:35.8866798+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:34.5744206+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:35.8866798+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T12:33:12+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}