{"id":"CVE-2025-38449","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"6dab25ea279f476eafa5ff9bed526868","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-38449","aliases":[],"title":"drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers\n\nA GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached\nto a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing\nthe buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further\nmode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily\nhappens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf\nduring a page flip. An example is shown below.\n\n[  156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[...]\n[  156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.043420] Call Trace:\n[  157.045898]  <TASK>\n[  157.048030]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[  157.052436]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[  157.056836]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[  157.061253]  ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[  157.065567]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.069446]  ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4\n[  157.073061]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.077111]  ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390\n[  157.080842]  ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0\n[  157.084389]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50\n[  157.088291]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[  157.092548]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[  157.096663]  ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230\n[  157.101341]  ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10\n[  157.105588]  ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10\n[  157.110697]  drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[  157.114866]  drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0\n[  157.118763]  drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0\n[  157.123086]  drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300\n[  157.126979]  drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10\n[  157.133032]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880\n[  157.137701]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0\n[  157.142671]  ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180\n[  157.147988]  drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40\n[...]\n[  157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nAcquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer's GEM buffer objects prevents\nthis from happening. The framebuffer's cleanup later puts the handle\nreferences.\n\nCommit 1a148af06000 (\"drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object\ninstance\") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf\nfield more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has\nbeen present before.\n\nv2:\n- acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian)\n- fix comment style (Christian)\n- drop the Fixes tag (Christian)\n- rename err_ gotos\n- add missing Link tag","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-07-25T15:27:30.702+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T21:52:16.382+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c\",\n                        \"drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c\",\n                        \"drivers/gpu/drm/drm_internal.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"319c933c71f3dbdb2b3274d1634d3494c70efa06\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"cb4c956a15f8b7f870649454771fc3761f504b5f\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"319c933c71f3dbdb2b3274d1634d3494c70efa06\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"08480e285c6a82ce689008d643e4a51db0aaef8b\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"319c933c71f3dbdb2b3274d1634d3494c70efa06\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3cf520d9860d4ec9f7f32068825da31f18dd3f25\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"319c933c71f3dbdb2b3274d1634d3494c70efa06\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"5307dce878d4126e1b375587318955bd019c3741\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c\",\n                        \"drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c\",\n                        \"drivers/gpu/drm/drm_internal.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.12\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.12\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.99\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.39\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.15.7\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.15.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.16\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb4c956a15f8b7f870649454771fc3761f504b5f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08480e285c6a82ce689008d643e4a51db0aaef8b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf520d9860d4ec9f7f32068825da31f18dd3f25","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5307dce878d4126e1b375587318955bd019c3741"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38449","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-38449","identifiers":["CVE-2025-38449"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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