{"id":"CVE-2025-40000","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"a5bbbaec28754b768d2f48f8bff2f673","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-40000","aliases":[],"title":"wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()\n\nThere is a bug observed when rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() tries to\naccess already freed skb_data:\n\n BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110\n\n CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 41377 Comm: kworker/u64:24 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025\n Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211]\n\n Use-after-free write at 0x0000000020309d9d (in kfence-#251):\n rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110\n rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338\n rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979\n rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165\n rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.h:141\n rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012\n rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059\n rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241\n worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400\n kthread kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154\n ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258\n\n kfence-#251: 0x0000000056e2393d-0x000000009943cb62, size=232, cache=skbuff_head_cache\n\n allocated by task 41377 on cpu 6 at 77869.159548s (0.009551s ago):\n __alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:659\n __netdev_alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:734\n ieee80211_nullfunc_get net/mac80211/tx.c:5844\n rtw89_core_send_nullfunc drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:3431\n rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338\n rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979\n rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165\n rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3194\n rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012\n rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059\n rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241\n worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400\n kthread kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154\n ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258\n\n freed by task 1045 on cpu 9 at 77869.168393s (0.001557s ago):\n ieee80211_tx_status_skb net/mac80211/status.c:1117\n rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:564\n rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:651\n rtw89_pci_release_tx drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:676\n rtw89_pci_napi_poll drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:4238\n __napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7495\n net_rx_action net/core/dev.c:7557 net/core/dev.c:7684\n handle_softirqs kernel/softirq.c:580\n do_softirq.part.0 kernel/softirq.c:480\n __local_bh_enable_ip kernel/softirq.c:407\n rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:927\n irq_thread_fn kernel/irq/manage.c:1133\n irq_thread kernel/irq/manage.c:1257\n kthread kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154\n ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258\n\nIt is a consequence of a race between the waiting and the signaling side\nof the completion:\n\n Waiting thread Completing thread\n\nrtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()\n rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait)\n /* start waiting */\n wait_for_completion_timeout()\n rtw89_pci_tx_status()\n rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete()\n rcu_read_lock()\n /* signals completion and\n \n---truncated---","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-10-15T07:59:14.606+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T22:02:36.1+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c\",\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h\",\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c\",\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"1ae5ca615285d5d4f72d1de464716d85dffef19f\",\n \"lessThan\": \"895cccf639ac015f3d5f993218cf098db82ac145\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"1ae5ca615285d5d4f72d1de464716d85dffef19f\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f21f530b03b4b23448edb531a0cfea434cb76bb4\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"1ae5ca615285d5d4f72d1de464716d85dffef19f\",\n \"lessThan\": \"bdb3c41b358cf87d99e39d393e164f9e4a6088e6\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"1ae5ca615285d5d4f72d1de464716d85dffef19f\",\n \"lessThan\": \"3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c\",\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h\",\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c\",\n \"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/ser.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"6.4\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.4\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.52\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.16.12\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.16.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.17.1\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.17.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895cccf639ac015f3d5f993218cf098db82ac145","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f21f530b03b4b23448edb531a0cfea434cb76bb4","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdb3c41b358cf87d99e39d393e164f9e4a6088e6","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40000","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-40000","identifiers":["CVE-2025-40000"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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