{"id":"CVE-2025-40196","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"f58741136ba94634bfcb5d4c88efdb59","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-40196","aliases":[],"title":"fs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work\n\nThere is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.\n\nThis issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an\nopened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance\nis needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.\nBy default quota_release_work is queued to \"events_unbound\" queue which\ndoes not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance \"writeback\"\nworkqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to\nMEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.\n\nThis patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag\nfor work quota_release_work.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\nCall trace:\n check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\n __flush_work+0xd0/0x398\n flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c\n dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318\n f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8\n f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c\n f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750\n f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c\n do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4\n __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538\n wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440\n wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4\n process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c\n worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8\n kthread+0x11c/0x1b0\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-11-12T21:56:32.578+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T01:09:02.842+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"fs/quota/dquot.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"3e6ff207cd5bd924ad94cd1a7c633bcdac0ba1cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"8df2eedd371a1c24ecc4283581299d7737dfcd06\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"bcacb52a985f1b6d280f698a470b873dfe52728a\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f846eacde280ecc3daedfe001580e3033565179e\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8ea87e34792258825d290f4dc5216276e91cb224\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f12039df1515d5daf7d92e586ece5cefeb39561b\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"ac6f420291b3fee1113f21d612fa88b628afab5b\",\n \"lessThan\": \"8a09a62f0c8c6123c2f1864ed6d5f9eb144afaf0\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"ac6f420291b3fee1113f21d612fa88b628afab5b\",\n \"lessThan\": \"72b7ceca857f38a8ca7c5629feffc63769638974\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"a5abba5e0e586e258ded3e798fe5f69c66fec198\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6f3821acd7c3143145999248087de5fb4b48cf26\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"ab6cfcf8ed2c7496f55d020b65b1d8cd55d9a2cb\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.120\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.1.178\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.64\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.6.114\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.12.54\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.4.287\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.5\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.231\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.11\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.174\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.16\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"fs/quota/dquot.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"6.13\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.13\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.178\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.114\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.54\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.17.4\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.17.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df2eedd371a1c24ecc4283581299d7737dfcd06","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f846eacde280ecc3daedfe001580e3033565179e","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f12039df1515d5daf7d92e586ece5cefeb39561b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a09a62f0c8c6123c2f1864ed6d5f9eb144afaf0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72b7ceca857f38a8ca7c5629feffc63769638974"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40196","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-40196","identifiers":["CVE-2025-40196"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-f1df18dfb77f437e9e2ee1dd548e1f15","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T19:14:35.1855237+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T19:14:35.178+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T19:14:35.178+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13398,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T19:02:11.0282238+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T19:02:11.0282238+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T19:02:11.2551731+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T19:02:11.2551735+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. 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