{"id":"CVE-2025-68815","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"5f7a6b8330494cd9af3318bd6269d3bb","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-68815","aliases":[],"title":"net/sched: ets: Remove drr class from the active list if it changes to strict","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: ets: Remove drr class from the active list if it changes to strict\n\nWhenever a user issues an ets qdisc change command, transforming a\ndrr class into a strict one, the ets code isn't checking whether that\nclass was in the active list and removing it. This means that, if a\nuser changes a strict class (which was in the active list) back to a drr\none, that class will be added twice to the active list [1].\n\nDoing so with the following commands:\n\ntc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 20: \\\n tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1s\ntc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:2\nping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1\ntc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 2\ntc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1\nping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1\n\nWill trigger the following splat with list debug turned on:\n\n[ 59.279014][ T365] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 59.279452][ T365] list_add double add: new=ffff88801d60e350, prev=ffff88801d60e350, next=ffff88801d60e2c0.\n[ 59.280153][ T365] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 365 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x17f/0x220\n[ 59.280860][ T365] Modules linked in:\n[ 59.281165][ T365] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-00105-g7e9f13163c13-dirty #239 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 59.281977][ T365] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[ 59.282391][ T365] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x17f/0x220\n[ 59.282842][ T365] Code: 89 c6 e8 d4 b7 0d ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 31 c0 e9 31 ff ff ff 90 48 c7 c7 e0 a0 22 9f 48 89 f2 48 89 c1 4c 89 c6 e8 b2 b7 0d ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 31 c0 e9 0f ff ff ff 48 89 f7 48 89 44 24 10 4c 89 44\n...\n[ 59.288812][ T365] Call Trace:\n[ 59.289056][ T365] \n[ 59.289224][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.289546][ T365] ets_qdisc_change+0xd2b/0x1e80\n[ 59.289891][ T365] ? __lock_acquire+0x7e7/0x1be0\n[ 59.290223][ T365] ? __pfx_ets_qdisc_change+0x10/0x10\n[ 59.290546][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.290898][ T365] ? __mutex_trylock_common+0xda/0x240\n[ 59.291228][ T365] ? __pfx___mutex_trylock_common+0x10/0x10\n[ 59.291655][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.291993][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.292313][ T365] ? trace_contention_end+0xc8/0x110\n[ 59.292656][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.293022][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.293351][ T365] tc_modify_qdisc+0x63a/0x1cf0\n\nFix this by always checking and removing an ets class from the active list\nwhen changing it to strict.\n\n[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git/tree/net/sched/sch_ets.c?id=ce052b9402e461a9aded599f5b47e76bc727f7de#n663","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-01-13T15:29:19.789+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T18:05:08.556+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"net/sched/sch_ets.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"f517335a61ff8037b18ba1b0a002c1f82926a934\",\n \"lessThan\": \"58fdce6bc005e964f1dbc3ca716f5fe0f68839a2\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd9b50adc6bb9ad3f7d244590a389522215865c4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"02783a37cb1c0a2bd9fcba4ff1b81e6e209c7d87\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd9b50adc6bb9ad3f7d244590a389522215865c4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"8067db5c95aab9461d23117679338cd8869831fa\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd9b50adc6bb9ad3f7d244590a389522215865c4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2f125ebe47d6369e562f3cbd9b6227cff51eaf34\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd9b50adc6bb9ad3f7d244590a389522215865c4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"cca2ed931b734fe48139bc6f020e47367346630f\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd9b50adc6bb9ad3f7d244590a389522215865c4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"43d9a530c8c094d137159784e7c951c65f11ec6c\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd9b50adc6bb9ad3f7d244590a389522215865c4\",\n \"lessThan\": \"b1e125ae425aba9b45252e933ca8df52a843ec70\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"d05330672afe2e142ba97e63bd7c1faef76781bb\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.62\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.10.248\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.13.14\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.14\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"net/sched/sch_ets.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"5.14\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.14\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.248\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.198\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.160\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.120\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.64\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.3\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.19\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58fdce6bc005e964f1dbc3ca716f5fe0f68839a2","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02783a37cb1c0a2bd9fcba4ff1b81e6e209c7d87","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8067db5c95aab9461d23117679338cd8869831fa","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f125ebe47d6369e562f3cbd9b6227cff51eaf34","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cca2ed931b734fe48139bc6f020e47367346630f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43d9a530c8c094d137159784e7c951c65f11ec6c","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e125ae425aba9b45252e933ca8df52a843ec70"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68815","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-68815","identifiers":["CVE-2025-68815"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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