{"id":"CVE-2025-68816","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"188985985efa4df4bb9f968a3845e9d8","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-68816","aliases":[],"title":"net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters\n\nAdd validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to\nprevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed\nformat strings received from firmware.\n\nThe firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and\nuses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad\nfirmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers\n(e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined\nbehavior.\n\nAdd mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers\nin trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i,\n%u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that\ncould be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes.\nInvalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with\n\"BAD_FORMAT: \" prefix.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-01-13T15:29:20.464+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T18:05:08.694+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.c\",\n \"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.h\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"95624b731c490a4b849844269193a233d6d556a0\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"768d559f466cdd72849110a7ecd76a21d52dcfe3\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"38ac688b52ef26a88f8bc4fe26d24fdd0ff91e5d\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"8ac688c0e430dab19f6a9b70df94b1f635612c1a\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"45bd283b1d69e2c97cddcb9956f0e0261fc4efd7\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"8c35c2448086870509ede43947845be0833251f0\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398\",\n \"lessThan\": \"b35966042d20b14e2d83330049f77deec5229749\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.c\",\n \"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.h\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"4.19\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4.19\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.248\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.198\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.160\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.120\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.64\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.3\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.19\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95624b731c490a4b849844269193a233d6d556a0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/768d559f466cdd72849110a7ecd76a21d52dcfe3","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38ac688b52ef26a88f8bc4fe26d24fdd0ff91e5d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ac688c0e430dab19f6a9b70df94b1f635612c1a","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bd283b1d69e2c97cddcb9956f0e0261fc4efd7","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c35c2448086870509ede43947845be0833251f0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35966042d20b14e2d83330049f77deec5229749"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68816","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-68816","identifiers":["CVE-2025-68816"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0606753+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0606753+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.2994172+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.2994182+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-5c1b3bec2d88ca854826c6481a0dc8d7444a0d42f1465638fb0ec19ea1213afc","complete":true,"records":421267,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.5779251+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.4942534+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.5779251+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T21:27:04+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-fd9e659eac384b31b6b54c14a478a6b6","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:46.9922536+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:46.989+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:46.989+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0606753+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0606753+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.3005264+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.3005266+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-d44f9ddfc3b944cf9f918f0296ab9362","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:41.4763214+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:41.472+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:41.472+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.9240904+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.9240904+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.7236649+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.7236649+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0280445+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0280445+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.8267172+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.8267172+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}