{"id":"CVE-2025-69418","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"afebee35e62a466583950eab75f2730d","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-69418","aliases":[],"title":"Unauthenticated/unencrypted trailing bytes with low-level OCB function calls","description":"Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI or<br>other hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multiple<br>of 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated.<br><br>Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed in<br>cleartext on encryption and are not covered by the authentication tag,<br>allowing an attacker to read or tamper with those bytes without detection.<br><br>The low-level OCB encrypt and decrypt routines in the hardware-accelerated<br>stream path process full 16-byte blocks but do not advance the input/output<br>pointers. The subsequent tail-handling code then operates on the original<br>base pointers, effectively reprocessing the beginning of the buffer while<br>leaving the actual trailing bytes unprocessed. The authentication checksum<br>also excludes the true tail bytes.<br><br>However, typical OpenSSL consumers using EVP are not affected because the<br>higher-level EVP and provider OCB implementations split inputs so that full<br>blocks and trailing partial blocks are processed in separate calls, avoiding<br>the problematic code path. Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites.<br>The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-level<br>CRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly with<br>non-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds.<br>For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.<br><br>The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected<br>by this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm.<br><br>OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br><br>OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-01-27T16:01:23.986+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T01:10:25.604+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"OpenSSL","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"product\": \"OpenSSL\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"OpenSSL\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.6.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.6.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.5.5\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.5.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.4.4\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.4.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.3.6\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.3.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.0.19\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.0.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.1.1ze\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.1.1\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ed40856d7d4ba6cb42779b6770666a65f19cb977","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4016975d4469cd6b94927c607f7c511385f928d8","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/372fc5c77529695b05b4f5b5187691a57ef5dffc","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a7589230356d908c0eca4b969ec4f62106f4f5ae","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/52d23c86a54adab5ee9f80e48b242b52c4cc2347"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69418","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-69418","identifiers":["CVE-2025-69418"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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