{"id":"CVE-2025-7043","revision":"004cb51004db477295c5c5aba3c131f5","records":[{"revision":"004cb51004db477295c5c5aba3c131f5","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-7043","aliases":[],"title":"Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption","description":"The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"WSO2 API Manager","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n                    \"product\": \"WSO2 API Manager\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"unknown\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.2.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.2.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.2.0.434\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"3.2.1\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.2.1.54\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.1.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.1.0.218\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.2.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.2.0.156\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.3.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.3.0.67\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.4.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.4.0.30\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.5.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.5.0.14\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"WSO2 Universal Gateway","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n                    \"product\": \"WSO2 Universal Gateway\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"unknown\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.5.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.5.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.5.0.14\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"WSO2 API Control Plane","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n                    \"product\": \"WSO2 API Control Plane\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"unknown\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.5.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"4.5.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.5.0.15\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"org.wso2.km.ext.forgerock:forgerock.key.manager","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"WSO2\",\n                    \"product\": \"Forgerock Key Manager Component\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"org.wso2.km.ext.forgerock:forgerock.key.manager\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.0.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.0.0.3\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.0.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.0.0.4\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.1.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.1.0.2\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.1.5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.1.5.3\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.1.5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.1.5.4\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.4,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-7043","identifiers":["CVE-2025-7043"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}