{"id":"CVE-2025-71392","revision":"968231c71987440d95c92978d8e7e4cd","records":[{"revision":"968231c71987440d95c92978d8e7e4cd","observedAt":"2026-10-29T21:48:56.968+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-71392","aliases":[],"title":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export","description":"SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-07-18T13:10:11.661+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-29T20:19:07.047+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"surrealdb","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"surrealdb\",\n                    \"product\": \"surrealdb\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cargo/surrealdb\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2.2.0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.2.2\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2.2.2\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"surrealdb","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"surrealdb\",\n                    \"product\": \"surrealdb\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cargo/surrealdb\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2.1.0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.1.5\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2.1.5\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"surrealdb","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"surrealdb\",\n                    \"product\": \"surrealdb\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cargo/surrealdb\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.0.5\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2.0.5\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","score":9.4,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71392","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-71392","identifiers":["CVE-2025-71392"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}