{"id":"CVE-2026-100663","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"121f5c4b9ff241d1952557a7bbb737e1","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-100663","aliases":[],"title":"Netty HTTP/1 CONNECT authority-form mistranslated to malformed HTTP/3","description":"Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.2.Final through 4.2.17.Final does not special-case HTTP/1 CONNECT authority-form request-targets when converting HTTP/1 messages to HTTP/3 in HttpConversionUtil.toHttp3Headers. The authority-form target (e.g., \"CONNECT trusted.example:443\") is parsed as a URI, so its host is emitted as :scheme, :path is set to \"/\", and the HTTP/1 Host header is used as :authority; if no Host header is present the CONNECT target is dropped. In a Netty-based HTTP/1-to-HTTP/3 proxy or gateway, a remote client can send a CONNECT request whose Host header names a different authority than the request-target, producing a malformed HTTP/3 CONNECT whose tunnel :authority is attacker-controlled. This can bypass tunnel allow-lists, egress policy, backend selection, or audit controls that validate the HTTP/1 CONNECT request-target before forwarding over HTTP/3. The issue is fixed in 4.2.18.Final.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-26T13:23:29.751+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-28T18:48:51.788+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"netty","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"netty\",\n                    \"product\": \"netty\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http3\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"4.2.2.Final\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.2.18.Final\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"4.2.18.Final\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"custom\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.7,"severity":"HIGH"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jgph-cgq3-c627","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-http-1-connect-authority-form-mistranslated-to-malformed-http-3"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100663","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-100663","identifiers":["CVE-2026-100663"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-12T07:54:58.2349119+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T07:54:58.2349119+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T07:54:58.4862124+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T07:54:58.4862143+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. 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