{"id":"CVE-2026-103604","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"b0d7134f8a7343aaa76f3bda33d49161","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-103604","aliases":[],"title":"Quadratic-time escaping when converting X.509 distinguished names to strings","description":"Inefficient algorithmic complexity in X.509 distinguished name string conversion (X509Name.ToString and IetfUtilities.ValueToString) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service through CPU exhaustion via a certificate, CRL, certification request or other structure whose name contains a long attribute value made up of characters that must be escaped, such as commas, or of leading or trailing spaces, because each escaping backslash was inserted into the buffer being scanned, so the work grew quadratically with the length of the value. Applications are exposed when they convert such a name to a string, for example to log or display it, or compare it with IetfUtilities.RdnAreEqual, as PKIX path validation does for directoryName name constraints.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-02T07:11:04.012+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-02T17:44:20.537+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography","name":"BouncyCastle.Cryptography","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.\",\n                    \"product\": \"bc-csharp\",\n                    \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"BouncyCastle.Cryptography\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"crypto/src/asn1/x509/X509Name.cs\",\n                        \"crypto/src/asn1/x500/style/IetfUtilities.cs\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.7.0\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.7,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103604","https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/bd03e38bbb49db5be33f4463fc40997400c545cc"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-103604","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-103604","identifiers":["CVE-2026-103604"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-11T19:58:45.4661486+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T19:58:45.4661486+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T19:58:45.6274866+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T19:58:45.6274869+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-0feae4fee9a0467f9dde710515b6c624","complete":false,"records":13753,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T19:59:11.1509472+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T19:59:11.147+00:00","error":"100 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include request timeout. 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