{"id":"CVE-2026-105791","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"f96a82cd59d44269a3cba40659db5669","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-105791","aliases":[],"title":"Microsoft UFO: Arbitrary code execution in `run_shell` via `explorer.exe` argument injection","description":"Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.9, the run_shell tool in the CommandLineExecutor component of ufo/client/mcp/local_servers/cli_mcp_server.py validates only the first token of the bash_command parameter and permits explorer.exe. On Windows, explorer.exe delegates its following path argument to ShellExecute, so an attacker-influenced agent call can launch an arbitrary executable or script as the desktop user even though the subprocess uses shell=False. Exploitation depends on a user running an affected agent workflow and on inducing the tool call, but successful execution can access or modify that user's files, tokens, and sessions. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.9.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-06T14:09:23.272+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-09T01:01:55.969+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"UFO","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"microsoft\",\n                    \"product\": \"UFO\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 3.0.9\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/security/advisories/GHSA-cmq9-vqjf-4q2q","https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/commit/3e1262fc091eb319253b7a1338b63f62cc6c82b1","https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/releases/tag/v3.0.9"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105791","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-105791","identifiers":["CVE-2026-105791"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-efc28183efe04e138ba7d91d47b051d0","complete":true,"records":13691,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:22:00.6171939+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-10T13:22:39.879+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T13:22:39.879+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13744,"expectedIdentifiers":13744,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.5623772+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.5623772+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.7238617+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.723862+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-ceb2be395f4e41c0a351a924227b0d53","complete":false,"records":13697,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:59.9529002+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:59.949+00:00","error":"100 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include request timeout. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:59.949+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13642,"expectedIdentifiers":13744,"failedIdentifiers":100},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-cdffb4589856378aa42e8d1bd4a6c74e27a180d8160bf764c44715ef760f0a62","complete":true,"records":9932,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:27.8480987+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-10T00:04:19.8260565+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:27.8480987+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T23:48:01+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-26503967ae4379db8f374089589d6e03fb15bd31f820c9e992aaf93840c2236c","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:27.6400184+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T21:02:20.472473+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:27.6400184+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T20:18:18+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-df497239f2f75af38e095cb498791dad4044a8a9a7f5f0ee6008bb732579ab9d","complete":true,"records":3081,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.5248017+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.3717399+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:34.5248017+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-10T14:18:07+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-86f40cdda9ca36627f818d0cc8237a8a8c7c22cb687d6747a4ea12bded69e17e","complete":true,"records":231599,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:27.7432766+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-10T11:25:00.8551311+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-10T14:21:27.7432766+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-10T11:03:07+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}