{"id":"CVE-2026-109400","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"5a0ad136d85142a0a751c5784190a309","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-109400","aliases":[],"title":"InstaWP Connect <= 0.1.4.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Role-as-Capability Admin Page and API Key Disclosure via 'instawp_sync_tab_roles' Role-as-Capability Setting","description":"The InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.4.1 This is due to the plugin registering its admin page via `add_management_page()` using a role name returned by `InstaWP_Setting::get_allowed_role()` as the required capability — which WordPress resolves as a real capability match for any user holding that role — combined with `generate_section_field()` rendering the master API key from the `instawp_api_options` option directly as the `value` attribute of a plain-text HTML input with no additional `manage_options` or equivalent capability check. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access and above to read the plaintext master API key, use its SHA-256-derived secret as a bearer token accepted by the plugin's REST API `validate_api_request()`, and call `POST /wp-json/instawp-connect/v2/auto-login` to mint a 30-second single-use login URL that sets an administrator authentication cookie — fully escalating their privileges. Exploitation requires the site to be actively connected to InstaWP and an administrator to have added the attacker's role to the plugin's Sync Tab Access list (`instawp_sync_tab_roles`); notably, the settings tab suppression logic only hides the tab when `administrator` is absent from the list entirely, meaning a mixed configuration retaining administrator alongside a lower role still serves the full settings page — including the API key — to the lower-privileged user.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-16T04:27:01.115+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-16T15:46:59.318+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"instawp\",\n                    \"product\": \"InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"0.1.4.1\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/925b009e-3aeb-496d-8218-6ea5dc9d9989?source=cve","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/tags/0.1.4.1/includes/class-instawp-setting.php#L186","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/tags/0.1.4.1/admin/class-instawp-admin.php#L153","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/tags/0.1.4.1/includes/class-instawp-setting.php#L91","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/tags/0.1.4.1/includes/apis/class-instawp-rest-api.php#L663","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/tags/0.1.4.1/includes/class-instawp-hooks.php#L194","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/tags/0.1.4.1/includes/functions.php#L1041","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3743786/instawp-connect/trunk/includes/class-instawp-setting.php"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109400","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-109400","identifiers":["CVE-2026-109400"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0648037+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0648037+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.2246806+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.2246841+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-959e97d06f32ad78d34e1b0ba6a6e5cd74265f5a3f17190fe2a4f93cc705e8ca","complete":true,"records":421341,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.7011931+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.6766256+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.7011931+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T09:30:06+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-994943cd8cb046f49f56409fe0b1d8c6","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:16:43.0170247+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:16:43.013+00:00","error":"6 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:16:43.013+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13701,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":6},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0648037+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0648037+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.2253534+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.2253535+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-4dc74a26d06148ffa8eb6751d602315d","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:35.2758607+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:35.272+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:35.272+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.5294921+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.5294921+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.7473895+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.7473895+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-747b24005f13ffe3f133ae77dfb12ae3145f2c7aed5cfebb91eb943ceb4daeb6","complete":true,"records":3060,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0336984+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:33.8957851+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0336984+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T10:03:05+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-e6e6ac3eaece246ff08884368fe1dc99d4d393571e77c126c8f4d38d66697688","complete":true,"records":231297,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.3938244+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:27.0059369+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.3938244+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T09:33:10+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}