{"id":"CVE-2026-115506","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"a821d95b027c4c8c815540d9cd5cfbd6","observedAt":"2026-10-23T22:48:20.692+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-115506","aliases":[],"title":"libexpat through 2.9.0 Denial of Service via Billion Laughs Detection Delay","description":"libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because billion laughs protection in accountingDiffTolerated() in xmlparse.c detects entity amplification too late. Attackers can supply a moderately sized XML document with a large DTD and nested entity expansions to consume tens of seconds of CPU per parse.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-22T19:14:06.001+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-23T21:06:43.01+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"libexpat","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"libexpat\",\n                    \"product\": \"libexpat\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:github/libexpat/libexpat\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.9.0\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"repo\": \"https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.7,"severity":"HIGH"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1433","https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/1160","https://github.com/hannob/lololol","https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libexpat-through-2.9.0-denial-of-service-via-billion-laughs-detection-delay"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-115506","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-115506","identifiers":["CVE-2026-115506"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","complete":true,"records":1756,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.1285633+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.1285641+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-9b3cad78792c7367da03684feab05819ddebc4d137048bdbbdabdbb4d2879391-c6a8234687801ee57ab2aeb77d20947f334a6cc2941ea8b25213d5a7dcebf0ce","complete":true,"records":413884,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7016219+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.6836858+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7016219+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-24T10:24:24+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","complete":true,"records":1093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.3689689+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.3689698+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-16ad89dfea13ab9e9b0108e63a759d63bd4559cc68b58491107d62ee35bbbaf2","complete":true,"records":1965,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7587662+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-23T16:01:26.4487605+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7587662+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-21T12:18:07+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0}]}