{"id":"CVE-2026-19481","revision":"72c33dbee0894e8ba5874b4b2ee2e562","records":[{"revision":"72c33dbee0894e8ba5874b4b2ee2e562","observedAt":"2026-10-25T05:17:25.909+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-19481","aliases":[],"title":"@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 1.0.0 through 3.2.0, an attacker who can submit multipart form-data can crash the parser by sending a part header whose name is a prototype-inherited property such as __proto__ or…","description":"@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 1.0.0 through 3.2.0, an attacker who can submit multipart form-data can crash the parser by sending a part header whose name is a prototype-inherited property such as __proto__ or constructor. The internal header parser stores headers in a plain JavaScript object and assumes each value is an array, so an inherited property name resolves to a truthy non-array value and triggers a TypeError. In the common pipe integration the failure surfaces as an error event, but in direct write or end usage the exception is thrown synchronously and can terminate the Node.js process, causing an unauthenticated denial of service. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which creates the header object with a null prototype. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-13T09:17:12.573+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-03T19:16:01.753+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/fastify/busboy/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mw-p69m-v3mx"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19481","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-754"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify\\/busyboy:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-08-13T09:17:12.573","lastModified":"2026-09-03T19:16:01.753"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-19481","identifiers":["CVE-2026-19481"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}