{"id":"CVE-2026-19804","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"da45a562bd844198ab90563a59dd74c0","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-19804","aliases":[],"title":"s2Member <= 260814 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'first_name' Parameter in PayPal Proxy Return","description":"The s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 260814 via the 'first_name' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the first_name parameter via esc_refs(), which strips only regex backreferences and not PHP tags, before substitution into the eval'd Signup Tracking Codes template, combined with disclosure of the site-global proxy verification key that allows PayPal postback verification to be bypassed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Successful exploitation requires that the site administrator has configured a Signup Tracking Codes template containing the %%first_name%% placeholder (a documented, GUI-supported feature) and that the attacker has obtained the site-global proxy verification key, which is exposed in plaintext in the JSON response of any PayPal Checkout AJAX request on the target site.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-25T07:40:30.062+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-25T13:00:13.907+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"clavaque\",\n                    \"product\": \"s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"260814\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e87da8fa-04cc-4b9a-9dde-be7d4f2bd76e?source=cve","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/utilities.inc.php#L49","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/tracking-codes.inc.php#L71","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L311","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L319","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L92","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L185","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-checkout-in.inc.php#L736","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in.inc.php#L47","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3671073%40s2member&new=3671073%40s2member"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-19804","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-19804","identifiers":["CVE-2026-19804"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.8237330+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.823733+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:31.0556782+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:31.055679+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-64752486c567b55b31fb0d7225f5222bcd0019564ac0ac5f0649e242c7b19299-597d2a846bb8b004ef04143ee27b4f2061367ce1f574db03c0eec66ce3f0654b","complete":true,"records":424644,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:53:33.7939567+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T10:53:33.7645522+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:53:33.7939567+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T10:28:09+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-9db698e4659747149ec1092e3d34a5a1","complete":true,"records":13764,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:56:11.9015763+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T09:56:01.656+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T09:56:01.656+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13817,"expectedIdentifiers":13817,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.8237330+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.823733+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:31.0564011+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:31.0564012+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-bd366c4173b74364bb995788ecd92c36","complete":false,"records":13764,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:56:10.5374387+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T10:56:10.532+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:56:10.532+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13313,"expectedIdentifiers":13817,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.6813009+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.6813009+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:53:33.9269183+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:53:33.9269183+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-f46f74c6a30a9b6e4cfb481719c6d35521ebec2d53ebf163223d093ae587eb9d","complete":true,"records":3106,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.7817941+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T09:55:31.1176285+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.7817941+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T09:48:13+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-cafddcfb656ee3e2c62171513201ded79d8731137bd7467a5e566349080db7d4","complete":true,"records":231700,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.5507315+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:29.0211827+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T10:55:30.5507315+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T10:33:04+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}