{"id":"CVE-2026-23126","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"5cb0e6865d3e4066b62cbb70de7d7e77","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-23126","aliases":[],"title":"netdevsim: fix a race issue related to the operation on bpf_bound_progs list","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetdevsim: fix a race issue related to the operation on bpf_bound_progs list\n\nThe netdevsim driver lacks a protection mechanism for operations on the\nbpf_bound_progs list. When the nsim_bpf_create_prog() performs\nlist_add_tail, it is possible that nsim_bpf_destroy_prog() is\nsimultaneously performs list_del. Concurrent operations on the list may\nlead to list corruption and trigger a kernel crash as follows:\n\n[  417.290971] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\n[  417.290983] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n[  417.290992] CPU: 10 PID: 168 Comm: kworker/10:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 #1\n[  417.291003] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[  417.291007] Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred\n[  417.291021] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa7/0xc0\n[  417.291034] Code: a8 ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 ca 48 c7 c7 48 a1 eb ae e8 ed fb a8 ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 c2 48 c7 c7 80 a1 eb ae e8 d9 fb a8 ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 d0 a1 eb ae 48 89 f2 48 89 c6 e8 c2 fb a8\n[  417.291040] RSP: 0018:ffffb16a40807df8 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[  417.291046] RAX: 000000000000006d RBX: ffff8e589866f500 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[  417.291051] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8e59f7b23180 RDI: ffff8e59f7b23180\n[  417.291055] RBP: ffffb16a412c9000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003\n[  417.291059] R10: ffffb16a40807c80 R11: ffffffffaf9edce8 R12: ffff8e594427ac20\n[  417.291063] R13: ffff8e59f7b44780 R14: ffff8e58800b7a05 R15: 0000000000000000\n[  417.291074] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e59f7b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  417.291079] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  417.291083] CR2: 00007fc4083efe08 CR3: 00000001c3626006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[  417.291088] PKRU: 55555554\n[  417.291091] Call Trace:\n[  417.291096]  <TASK>\n[  417.291103]  nsim_bpf_destroy_prog+0x31/0x80 [netdevsim]\n[  417.291154]  __bpf_prog_offload_destroy+0x2a/0x80\n[  417.291163]  bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy+0x6f/0xb0\n[  417.291171]  bpf_prog_free_deferred+0x18e/0x1a0\n[  417.291178]  process_one_work+0x18a/0x3a0\n[  417.291188]  worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0\n[  417.291197]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[  417.291207]  kthread+0xe5/0x120\n[  417.291214]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[  417.291221]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\n[  417.291230]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[  417.291236]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[  417.291246]  </TASK>\n\nAdd a mutex lock, to prevent simultaneous addition and deletion operations\non the list.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-02-14T15:09:55.552+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T18:25:32.555+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/net/netdevsim/bpf.c\",\n                        \"drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c\",\n                        \"drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"31d3ad832948c75139b0e5b653912f7898a1d5d5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3f560cfc7706029294132482fff5d1bc7884b70d\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"31d3ad832948c75139b0e5b653912f7898a1d5d5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"f1f9cfd2f46a73b7de2982d01be822eac3a0efaa\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"31d3ad832948c75139b0e5b653912f7898a1d5d5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"d77379ca82efcb2fe563359cc795027d680410db\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"31d3ad832948c75139b0e5b653912f7898a1d5d5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"68462ecc40ea8f780fb3c74ebfddd05506bb731b\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"31d3ad832948c75139b0e5b653912f7898a1d5d5\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"b97d5eedf4976cc94321243be83b39efe81a0e15\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/net/netdevsim/bpf.c\",\n                        \"drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c\",\n                        \"drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"4.16\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.16\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.1.162\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.122\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.68\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.8\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.19\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f560cfc7706029294132482fff5d1bc7884b70d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1f9cfd2f46a73b7de2982d01be822eac3a0efaa","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d77379ca82efcb2fe563359cc795027d680410db","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68462ecc40ea8f780fb3c74ebfddd05506bb731b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b97d5eedf4976cc94321243be83b39efe81a0e15"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23126","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-23126","identifiers":["CVE-2026-23126"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.8931850+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.893185+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:32.2143877+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:32.2146388+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-ea572f75aa62c370f36c9951285f437791ed77e310a361fa98b48744b8a4f391","complete":true,"records":421267,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.4333443+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T20:47:19.8933196+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.4333443+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T20:26:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-45d47722bca14f09ac26662adb699591","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:36.7086981+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T20:47:46.939+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T20:47:46.939+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.8931850+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.893185+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:32.3894193+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:32.38942+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-ddc095a411c54633beb68aaff30b70cb","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:34.4952279+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:34.481+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:34.481+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.7841816+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.7841816+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.5325642+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.5325642+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.8040207+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.8040207+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.6506398+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T21:02:31.6506398+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}