{"id":"CVE-2026-28465","revision":"a42bfc291bb34f758df93b7dff41d201","records":[{"revision":"a42bfc291bb34f758df93b7dff41d201","observedAt":"2026-10-25T07:19:03.231+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-28465","aliases":[],"title":"OpenClaw's voice-call plugin versions before 2026.2.3 contain an improper authentication vulnerability in webhook verification that allows remote attackers to bypass verification by supplying untrusted forwarded headers. Attackers can spoof…","description":"OpenClaw's voice-call plugin versions before 2026.2.3 contain an improper authentication vulnerability in webhook verification that allows remote attackers to bypass verification by supplying untrusted forwarded headers. Attackers can spoof webhook events by manipulating Forwarded or X-Forwarded-* headers in reverse-proxy configurations that implicitly trust these headers.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-05T22:16:19.593+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-17T18:16:40.473+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0 · disclosure@vulncheck.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","score":8.2,"severity":"HIGH"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · disclosure@vulncheck.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":5.9,"severity":"MEDIUM"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · nvd@nist.gov · Primary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a749db9820eb6d6224032a5a34223d286d2dcc2f","https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-voice-call-webhook-verification-bypass-via-forwarded-headers"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28465","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Modified","weaknesses":["CWE-290"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-03-05T22:16:19.593","lastModified":"2026-09-17T18:16:40.473"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-28465","identifiers":["CVE-2026-28465"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}