{"id":"CVE-2026-31533","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"3c2d19363eac4d638d7f594fb3637851","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-31533","aliases":[],"title":"net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption\n\nThe -EBUSY handling in tls_do_encryption(), introduced by commit\n859054147318 (\"net: tls: handle backlogging of crypto requests\"), has\na use-after-free due to double cleanup of encrypt_pending and the\nscatterlist entry.\n\nWhen crypto_aead_encrypt() returns -EBUSY, the request is enqueued to\nthe cryptd backlog and the async callback tls_encrypt_done() will be\ninvoked upon completion. That callback unconditionally restores the\nscatterlist entry (sge->offset, sge->length) and decrements\nctx->encrypt_pending. However, if tls_encrypt_async_wait() returns an\nerror, the synchronous error path in tls_do_encryption() performs the\nsame cleanup again, double-decrementing encrypt_pending and\ndouble-restoring the scatterlist.\n\nThe double-decrement corrupts the encrypt_pending sentinel (initialized\nto 1), making tls_encrypt_async_wait() permanently skip the wait for\npending async callbacks. A subsequent sendmsg can then free the\ntls_rec via bpf_exec_tx_verdict() while a cryptd callback is still\npending, resulting in a use-after-free when the callback fires on the\nfreed record.\n\nFix this by skipping the synchronous cleanup when the -EBUSY async\nwait returns an error, since the callback has already handled\nencrypt_pending and sge restoration.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-04-23T15:11:06.955+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T18:45:55.376+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"net/tls/tls_sw.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"3ade391adc584f17b5570fd205de3ad029090368\",\n \"lessThan\": \"414fc5e5a5aff776c150f1b86770e0a25a35df3a\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"cd1bbca03f3c1d845ce274c0d0a66de8e5929f72\",\n \"lessThan\": \"02f3ecadb23558bbe068e6504118f1b712d4ece0\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"13eca403876bbea3716e82cdfe6f1e6febb38754\",\n \"lessThan\": \"0e43e0a3c94044acc74b8e0927c27972eb5a59e8\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8590541473188741055d27b955db0777569438e3\",\n \"lessThan\": \"aa9facde6c5005205874c37db3fd25799d741baf\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8590541473188741055d27b955db0777569438e3\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5d70eb25b41e9b010828cd12818b06a0c3b04412\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8590541473188741055d27b955db0777569438e3\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2694d408b0e595024e0fc1d64ff9db0358580f74\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"8590541473188741055d27b955db0777569438e3\",\n \"lessThan\": \"a9b8b18364fffce4c451e6f6fd218fa4ab646705\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"ab6397f072e5097f267abf5cb08a8004e6b17694\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.160\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.15.203\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.84\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.1.169\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.18\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.6.135\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.7.6\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.8\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"net/tls/tls_sw.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"6.8\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.8\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.203\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.169\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.135\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.82\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.23\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.19.13\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.19.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.0\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/414fc5e5a5aff776c150f1b86770e0a25a35df3a","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02f3ecadb23558bbe068e6504118f1b712d4ece0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e43e0a3c94044acc74b8e0927c27972eb5a59e8","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa9facde6c5005205874c37db3fd25799d741baf","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d70eb25b41e9b010828cd12818b06a0c3b04412","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2694d408b0e595024e0fc1d64ff9db0358580f74","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9b8b18364fffce4c451e6f6fd218fa4ab646705"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31533","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-31533","identifiers":["CVE-2026-31533"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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