{"id":"CVE-2026-43999","sourceIdentifier":"security-advisories@github.com","published":"2026-05-13T18:16:16.450","lastModified":"2026-09-07T13:19:53.903","vulnStatus":"Modified","cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name directly in the host context, completely bypassing vm2's builtin restriction. This allows sandboxed code to load excluded builtins like child_process and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0."}],"affected":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","affectedData":[{"vendor":"patriksimek","product":"vm2","versions":[{"version":"< 3.11.0","status":"affected"}]}]},{"source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","affectedData":[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","packageName":"ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2.1"],"versions":[{"version":"1785854226","lessThan":"*","versionType":"rpm","status":"unaffected"}]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Developer Hub","defaultStatus":"unaffected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","packageName":"rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1"]}]}],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.9,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.1,"impactScore":6.0},{"source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.9,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.1,"impactScore":6.0}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-05-14T00:00:00+00:00","id":"CVE-2026-43999","options":[{"exploitation":"poc"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"weaknesses":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-863"}]},{"source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","type":"Secondary","description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-829"}]}],"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"3.11.0","matchCriteriaId":"6DD48308-6219-4C66-9BE7-246EE56FB834"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-947f-4v7f-x2v8","source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":["Exploit","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43999","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477196","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-947f-4v7f-x2v8","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","tags":["Exploit","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43999.json","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}]}