{"id":"CVE-2026-49983","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"cbc0c6344c20493c93643750af3cdae7","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-49983","aliases":[],"title":"Deno: process.loadEnvFile() bypasses env permission checks and mutates process.env with only read access","description":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation is that a program running without env permission cannot change process.env. process.loadEnvFile() (the Node-compatible API for loading variables from a .env file) does not honor this. It only checks that the program has read permission for the dotenv file, then writes every key in that file into the process environment — even when env access is denied. In effect, --allow-read plus a writable or attacker-controlled .env file is enough to defeat --deny-env. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-23T17:16:17.026+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-06-23T17:54:51.686+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"deno","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"denoland\",\n                    \"product\": \"deno\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 2.8.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.2,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-49983","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-49983","identifiers":["CVE-2026-49983"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"3bd316174db24c20ba7655250bdb6319","observedAt":"2026-11-07T11:32:23.518+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-38543","aliases":["CVE-2026-49983","GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv"],"title":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation …","description":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation is that a program running without env permission cannot change process.env. process.loadEnvFile() (the Node-compatible API for loading variables from a .env file) does not honor this. It only checks that the program has read permission for the dotenv file, then writes every key in that file into the process environment — even when env access is denied. In effect, --allow-read plus a writable or attacker-controlled .env file is enough to defeat --deny-env. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.2,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-38543","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Jun 23, 2026, 5:16:17 PM","dateUpdated":"Jun 23, 2026, 5:54:51 PM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-38543","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-38543","CVE-2026-49983","GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"7c789c6bf4824fa1b6c40fa0a5ea2b16","observedAt":"2026-10-27T13:11:58.28+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-49983","aliases":[],"title":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation …","description":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation is that a program running without env permission cannot change process.env. process.loadEnvFile() (the Node-compatible API for loading variables from a .env file) does not honor this. It only checks that the program has read permission for the dotenv file, then writes every key in that file into the process environment — even when env access is denied. In effect, --allow-read plus a writable or attacker-controlled .env file is enough to defeat --deny-env. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-23T18:18:04.19+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.167+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.2,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49983","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-863"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:deno:deno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-06-23T18:18:04.190","lastModified":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.167"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-49983","identifiers":["CVE-2026-49983"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"228527dc6d014210b8fc1c4263deb746","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:54.901+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv","aliases":["CVE-2026-49983"],"title":"Deno: process.loadEnvFile() bypasses env permission checks and mutates process.env with only read access","description":"## Summary\n\nIn Deno, environment access is gated by the `env` permission. You can deny it\nwith `--deny-env`, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with\n`--allow-env=FOO,BAR`. The expectation is that a program running without `env`\npermission cannot change `process.env`.\n\n`process.loadEnvFile()` (the Node-compatible API for loading variables from a\n`.env` file) does **not** honor this. It only checks that the program has\n**read** permission for the dotenv file, then writes every key in that file\ninto the process environment — even when `env` access is denied.\n\nIn effect, **`--allow-read` plus a writable or attacker-controlled `.env` file\nis enough to defeat `--deny-env`.**\n\n## Am I affected?\n\nYou are potentially affected if **all** of the following are true:\n\n1. You run Deno **v2.3.0 or newer**.\n2. Your program (or any dependency it imports) calls `process.loadEnvFile()`\n   from `node:process`.\n3. You rely on Deno's permission model — specifically `--deny-env`, an\n   `--allow-env=…` allowlist, or running without granting `env` — as a\n   security boundary.\n4. The `.env` path passed to `loadEnvFile()` can be controlled or modified by\n   a less-trusted party (untrusted input, user-writable directory, third-party\n   dependency, etc.) and is covered by your `--allow-read` grant.\n\nIf your program does not use `process.loadEnvFile()` at all, or if it already\ngrants full `env` access, this advisory does not change your risk.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-16T19:04:57+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-07-20T21:15:26.0088031+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"deno","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"2.8.1"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"MODERATE"}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49983","https://github.com/denoland/deno"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv","identifiers":["GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv","CVE-2026-49983"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-07T20:07:23.8593986+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T20:07:23.8593986+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T20:07:24.014368+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T20:07:24.014369+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-bb5c9d5a08063ef076042e33dd72a7d0ffa4c4487efdcf3106e29ba55ec2ad57-aac6631b84e101279eb6b1c3835f52bf7b26c50f4d25bc0fb35977235593f4a7","complete":true,"records":420943,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T20:07:23.1739993+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T20:07:23.0712879+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T20:07:23.1739993+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-07T19:18:33+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-c5a2504558b549559b8658a653596391","complete":true,"records":13633,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T20:19:26.3099435+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T20:19:26.304+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T20:19:26.304+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13685,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. 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