{"id":"CVE-2026-53094","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"e0ac6079d736493eab14c67e14d12e55","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-53094","aliases":[],"title":"bpf: Fix stale offload->prog pointer after constant blinding","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix stale offload->prog pointer after constant blinding\n\nWhen a dev-bound-only BPF program (BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY) undergoes\nJIT compilation with constant blinding enabled (bpf_jit_harden >= 2),\nbpf_jit_blind_constants() clones the program. The original prog is then\nfreed in bpf_jit_prog_release_other(), which updates aux->prog to point\nto the surviving clone, but fails to update offload->prog.\n\nThis leaves offload->prog pointing to the freed original program. When\nthe network namespace is subsequently destroyed, cleanup_net() triggers\nbpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(), which iterates ondev->progs and calls\n__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(offload->prog). Accessing the freed prog\ncauses a page fault:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc900085f1038\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nRIP: 0010:__bpf_prog_offload_destroy+0xc/0x80\nCall Trace:\n__bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister+0x257/0x350\nbpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister+0x4a/0x90\nunregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x2a2/0x660\n...\ncleanup_net+0x21a/0x320\n\nThe test sequence that triggers this reliably is:\n\n1. Set net.core.bpf_jit_harden=2 (echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden)\n2. Run xdp_metadata selftest, which creates a dev-bound-only XDP\n program on a veth inside a netns (./test_progs -t xdp_metadata)\n3. cleanup_net -> page fault in __bpf_prog_offload_destroy\n\nDev-bound-only programs are unique in that they have an offload structure\nbut go through the normal JIT path instead of bpf_prog_offload_compile().\nThis means they are subject to constant blinding's prog clone-and-replace,\nwhile also having offload->prog that must stay in sync.\n\nFix this by updating offload->prog in bpf_jit_prog_release_other(),\nalongside the existing aux->prog update. Both are back-pointers to\nthe prog that must be kept in sync when the prog is replaced.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-24T16:30:32.815+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T19:57:24.56+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"kernel/bpf/core.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"2b3486bc2d237ec345b3942b7be5deabf8c8fed1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"a713b72ff88cdab4d5d692908ab1259ada511f4d\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"2b3486bc2d237ec345b3942b7be5deabf8c8fed1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"25484c39d1ec82a0368798d956da3de5039b3fe8\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"2b3486bc2d237ec345b3942b7be5deabf8c8fed1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"059525cf18e69a9313baf947d8898c6ee7ca6b65\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"2b3486bc2d237ec345b3942b7be5deabf8c8fed1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"c79f8503d83d4665be461fb9e45e215d0380c67b\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"2b3486bc2d237ec345b3942b7be5deabf8c8fed1\",\n \"lessThan\": \"a1aa9ef47c299c5bbc30594d3c2f0589edf908e6\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"kernel/bpf/core.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"6.3\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"6.3\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.141\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.91\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.33\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.0.10\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.1\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a713b72ff88cdab4d5d692908ab1259ada511f4d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25484c39d1ec82a0368798d956da3de5039b3fe8","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/059525cf18e69a9313baf947d8898c6ee7ca6b65","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c79f8503d83d4665be461fb9e45e215d0380c67b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1aa9ef47c299c5bbc30594d3c2f0589edf908e6"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53094","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-53094","identifiers":["CVE-2026-53094"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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