{"id":"CVE-2026-53725","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"62aca811a2e5412fbb1682e25fb83af4","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-53725","aliases":[],"title":"Parse Server: Endpoints `/login` and `/verifyPassword` disclose MFA secrets and protected fields when `_User` get is denied","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. From version 9.8.0 to before version 9.9.1-alpha.5, apps that enable MFA and deny get on the _User class via Class-Level Permissions could expose sensitive user data through the /login and /verifyPassword endpoints. These endpoints re-fetch the user through the access-controlled query pipeline (CLP, protectedFields, auth-adapter sanitizers) before responding. When that re-fetch was denied by the _User get permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw authData (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by protectedFields (when protectedFieldsOwnerExempt is false). /verifyPassword is the most severe: with only a username and password (no session or MFA token), an attacker who knows a victim's password could retrieve their MFA secret and recovery codes, defeating the second factor. This issue has been patched in version 9.9.1-alpha.5.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-12T18:35:45.906+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-06-13T03:27:16.713+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"parse-server","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"parse-community\",\n                    \"product\": \"parse-server\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \">= 9.8.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.5\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":5.9,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10492"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53725","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-53725","identifiers":["CVE-2026-53725"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"0cbc3585357b4406a8ac47a32d25ab12","observedAt":"2026-11-07T11:38:43.92+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-36540","aliases":["CVE-2026-53725","GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49"],"title":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. 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When that re-fetch was denied by the _User get permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw authData (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by protectedFields (when protectedFieldsOwnerExempt is false). /verifyPassword is the most severe: with only a username and password (no session or MFA token), an attacker who knows a victim's password could retrieve their MFA secret and recovery codes, defeating the second factor. This issue has been patched in version 9.9.1-alpha.5.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":5.9,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10492"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-36540","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Jun 12, 2026, 6:35:45 PM","dateUpdated":"Jun 13, 2026, 3:27:16 AM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. 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These endpoints re-fetch the user through the access-controlled query pipeline (CLP, protectedFields, auth-adapter sanitizers) before responding. When that re-fetch was denied by the _User get permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw authData (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by protectedFields (when protectedFieldsOwnerExempt is false). /verifyPassword is the most severe: with only a username and password (no session or MFA token), an attacker who knows a victim's password could retrieve their MFA secret and recovery codes, defeating the second factor. This issue has been patched in version 9.9.1-alpha.5.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-12T19:16:30.37+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-26T11:10:00.157+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","score":5.9,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10492","https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53725","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":["CWE-200"],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-06-12T19:16:30.370","lastModified":"2026-10-26T11:10:00.157"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-53725","identifiers":["CVE-2026-53725"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"5484019f0247472b8ac8853a6e5eed76","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","aliases":["BIT-parse-2026-53725","CVE-2026-53725"],"title":"parse-server: Endpoints `/login` and `/verifyPassword` disclose MFA secrets and protected fields when `_User` get is denied","description":"### Impact\n\nApps that enable MFA and deny `get` on the `_User` class via Class-Level Permissions could expose sensitive user data through the `/login` and `/verifyPassword` endpoints.\n\nThese endpoints re-fetch the user through the access-controlled query pipeline (CLP, `protectedFields`, auth-adapter sanitizers) before responding. When that re-fetch was denied by the `_User` `get` permission, the server fell back to the raw database row, exposing raw `authData` (including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes) and fields hidden by `protectedFields` (when `protectedFieldsOwnerExempt` is `false`).\n\n`/verifyPassword` is the most severe: with only a username and password (no session or MFA token), an attacker who knows a victim's password could retrieve their MFA secret and recovery codes, defeating the second factor.\n\nOnly Parse Server 9.8.0 and later are affected; 8.x and earlier are not. Master and maintenance key requests are unaffected, as they bypass these controls by design.\n\n### Patches\n\nOn a denied re-fetch, `/login` and `/verifyPassword` no longer fall back to the raw row; they return only the user's identity (plus the session token for `/login`). Master and maintenance key callers still receive the full record.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone that preserve the intended `_User` `get` restriction. Upgrade to a patched version.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-19T19:35:15+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-06-19T19:56:13.9503416+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"9.8.0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"9.9.1-alpha.5"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V4","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"MODERATE"}],"references":["https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53725","https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10492","https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","identifiers":["GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49","BIT-parse-2026-53725","CVE-2026-53725"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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