{"id":"CVE-2026-55154","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"f679891d0ccf4a4c9e02fc1c270408eb","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-55154","aliases":[],"title":"EspoCRM: CSV/Formula Injection sanitizer bypass via leading whitespace/control characters in export","description":"EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.9, application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Csv/Processor.php, application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Xlsx/OpenSpoutProcessor.php, and application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Xlsx/PhpSpreadsheetProcessor.php inspect only the first byte in sanitizeCellValue(). An authenticated low-privileged user can store a free-text value whose formula trigger is preceded by whitespace or a control character, causing CSV or XLSX export to omit the leading single-quote formula-neutralization prefix. When a privileged user opens the exported file and accepts applicable spreadsheet security prompts, spreadsheet software can ignore the whitespace or control-character prefix and evaluate the cell as a formula, permitting outbound data disclosure and, on legacy configurations with DDE enabled, command execution. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.9.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-15T14:49:15.584+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-16T17:13:56.91+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"espocrm","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"espocrm\",\n                    \"product\": \"espocrm\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 9.3.9\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.4,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-xrwp-2gph-985x","https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/f209248efd0d63bc8f7906cb96c07020a758eead","https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/releases/tag/9.3.9"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55154","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-55154","identifiers":["CVE-2026-55154"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-b8ba4eefee7846659fd3256724f24667","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:13:09.5004297+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:13:09.5907131+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:13:09.5907131+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0648037+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0648037+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.2253534+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.2253535+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-4dc74a26d06148ffa8eb6751d602315d","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:35.2758607+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:35.272+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:35.272+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.5294921+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.5294921+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.7473895+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:02:25.7473895+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-747b24005f13ffe3f133ae77dfb12ae3145f2c7aed5cfebb91eb943ceb4daeb6","complete":true,"records":3060,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0336984+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:33.8957851+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:34.0336984+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T10:03:05+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-e6e6ac3eaece246ff08884368fe1dc99d4d393571e77c126c8f4d38d66697688","complete":true,"records":231297,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.3938244+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:27.0059369+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T10:04:28.3938244+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T09:33:10+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}