{"id":"CVE-2026-55840","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"a4def74cd80c4d5ba64df129313468bd","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-55840","aliases":[],"title":"Scoold: Open Redirect in getBackToUrl() allows phishing via domain-prefix startsWith bypass","description":"Scoold is a Q&A and a knowledge sharing platform for teams. Prior to 1.69.1, the getBackToUrl() method in src/main/java/com/erudika/scoold/utils/HttpUtils.java validates the backto and returnto parameters with Strings.CI.startsWith against the configured server URL. An attacker can supply an absolute URL whose hostname begins with the legitimate hostname, causing URI.resolve() to retain the attacker URL and the prefix check to accept it. A victim who follows the crafted sign-in link can be redirected to an attacker-controlled domain after authentication, enabling phishing and possible credential or token theft. This issue is fixed in version 1.69.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-15T18:31:57.916+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T20:16:08.554+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"scoold","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Erudika\",\n                    \"product\": \"scoold\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 1.69.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":5.4,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/Erudika/scoold/security/advisories/GHSA-85fm-6f2v-74pq","https://github.com/Erudika/scoold/commit/9d61f6fe15d4f9f6262812ba7fea43be8d5bb745","https://github.com/Erudika/scoold/releases/tag/1.69.1"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55840","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-55840","identifiers":["CVE-2026-55840"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1516715+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1516715+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.2969466+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.2969495+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-63bead6b33209140263fb436f2f7924cdf0a57ddb97fc634114a22ac37965cfc","complete":true,"records":421444,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.5012261+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.4549407+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.5012261+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T13:24:52+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-4fd8047eb31a4bcbbcf88601a1c55e9e","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:16:13.6696219+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:16:13.665+00:00","error":"10 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:16:13.665+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13697,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":10},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1516715+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1516715+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.2978136+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.297814+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-fec5a400f2004099a6ceb2e015ba7713","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.8740665+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1058982+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1058982+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.6544671+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.6544671+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-c905fa1bd26c7b261e77cc7202a86dc766ff31c2b096b501f3bf44f561e34970","complete":true,"records":3063,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1196922+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T12:02:21.7931207+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1196922+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T11:18:00+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-0a2950eb931e2cbd521c1ee48327cd287727b9b342d55a1210c0101010ad92b5","complete":true,"records":231299,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:03:59.9741082+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:03:58.6011989+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:03:59.9741082+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T13:48:25+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}