{"id":"CVE-2026-59973","revision":"cbcaa64674dc45aeb3fb4a39315ac78f","records":[{"revision":"cbcaa64674dc45aeb3fb4a39315ac78f","observedAt":"2026-10-25T14:19:22.811+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-59973","aliases":[],"title":"FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From mcp-from-openapi 2.3.0 until 2.5.0 and from frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.2.1 until 1.5.0, libs/adapters/src/openapi/openapi.adapter.ts loadOpenAPISpec(…","description":"FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). From mcp-from-openapi 2.3.0 until 2.5.0 and from frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.2.1 until 1.5.0, libs/adapters/src/openapi/openapi.adapter.ts loadOpenAPISpec() forwards untrusted OpenAPI url and spec inputs and loadOptions.refResolution to OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromURL() and OpenAPIToolGenerator.fromJSON(). The external $ref guard checks parsed hostname strings without resolving addresses, pinning validated addresses, revalidating redirect targets, or normalizing IPv4-mapped IPv6. An authenticated user who can import or configure an OpenAPI specification in a hosted or multi-user deployment can use DNS-to-loopback resolution, redirect-to-loopback behavior, or IPv4-mapped IPv6 loopback forms to cause backend-origin requests to internal services. This can expose internal administrative APIs, metadata-like services, and other private network endpoints. The practical impact is lower when only a trusted local administrator can configure OpenAPI specs, and disabling external reference protocols prevents the external $ref request. This issue is fixed in mcp-from-openapi 2.5.0 and frontmcp and @frontmcp/adapters 1.5.0.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-15T16:17:18.327+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-30T17:51:56.193+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N","score":8.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/commit/96a78eaa5c6c4bc51cced557d83d1a03344cb03d","https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/pull/496","https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/releases/tag/v1.5.0","https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-65h7-9wrw-629c","https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/commit/be3409cce6e97642696d4ee5a4e4e2712490b277","https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/pull/7","https://github.com/agentfront/mcp-from-openapi/releases/tag/v2.5.0"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59973","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":["CWE-918"],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-09-15T16:17:18.327","lastModified":"2026-09-30T17:51:56.193"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-59973","identifiers":["CVE-2026-59973"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}