{"id":"CVE-2026-63887","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"d6cc548bfdcc42f3a5e64e17d4994295","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-63887","aliases":[],"title":"scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf\n\niscsi_encode_text_output() concatenates \"key=value\\0\" records into\nlogin->rsp_buf, an 8192-byte kzalloc(MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) buffer\nallocated in iscsit_alloc_login_setup_buffer(). The three sprintf() call\nsites in this function (lines 1398, 1411, 1424 in v7.1-rc2) never check\nthe remaining buffer capacity:\n\n\t*length += sprintf(output_buf, \"%s=%s\", er->key, er->value);\n\t*length += 1;\n\toutput_buf = textbuf + *length;\n\nThe 8192-byte ceiling at iscsi_target_check_login_request() bounds the\n*input* Login PDU payload, but a single PDU can carry up to 2048 minimal\nfour-byte \"a=b\\0\" pairs, each unknown key expanding to a 16-byte\n\"a=NotUnderstood\\0\" output record via iscsi_add_notunderstood_response().\n2048 * 16 = 32 KiB of output into an 8 KiB buffer, producing a ~24 KiB\nheap overrun in the kmalloc-8k slab.\n\nThe fix introduces a static iscsi_encode_text_record() helper that uses\nsnprintf() with a per-call bounds check against the remaining buffer,\nand threads a u32 textbuf_size parameter through\niscsi_encode_text_output(). Both call sites in\niscsi_target_handle_csg_zero() (PHASE_SECURITY) and\niscsi_target_handle_csg_one() (PHASE_OPERATIONAL) pass\nMAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS. On overflow the encoder logs the condition, calls\niscsi_release_extra_responses() to drop queued records, and returns -1;\nboth caller sites now emit ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR /\nISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR via iscsit_tx_login_rsp() before returning,\nso the initiator sees an explicit failed-login response rather than a\nsilent connection drop. (Prior to this patch only the PHASE_OPERATIONAL\ncaller did that; the PHASE_SECURITY caller is converted to the same\nshape.)","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-07-19T14:55:00.114+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T20:17:54.668+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_nego.c\",\n                        \"drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c\",\n                        \"drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"cb84e974fb172bc71386289f37b78ea679410b39\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"b19382dfc6e7dee6d3859ba44b6ca29e97a51627\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"efe633e600a0ac68357206fede21b1ac8178f3b8\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4e9f0c4a645c995bc75c06c7b3644254ffb4c76b\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"30bf335e8fe170322080ee001f05ca29c50680b3\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"594a40360012ce5f94c715d5e3b20fa3af7d525a\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"26e4a304b7e6f1338c675d527608d32549c091db\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"bf33e01f88388c43e285492a63e539df6ffed64c\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_nego.c\",\n                        \"drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c\",\n                        \"drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.10.259\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.15.210\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.1.176\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.143\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.93\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.35\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.0.12\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.1\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb84e974fb172bc71386289f37b78ea679410b39","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b19382dfc6e7dee6d3859ba44b6ca29e97a51627","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efe633e600a0ac68357206fede21b1ac8178f3b8","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e9f0c4a645c995bc75c06c7b3644254ffb4c76b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30bf335e8fe170322080ee001f05ca29c50680b3","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594a40360012ce5f94c715d5e3b20fa3af7d525a","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26e4a304b7e6f1338c675d527608d32549c091db","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf33e01f88388c43e285492a63e539df6ffed64c"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63887","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-63887","identifiers":["CVE-2026-63887"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.1649891+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.1649891+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.3943637+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.3943658+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-5ed072895efd00dfc9298eaa4ea0dc8e51b29da4254bc61a9f28835ec1fa6ea6","complete":true,"records":421260,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.7023073+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.6080199+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.7023073+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T19:27:43+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-f1b70ba09149408c9b3f93f80725b8b9","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:48:04.0257169+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T19:48:04.022+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:48:04.022+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.1649891+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.1649891+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.3951142+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.3951146+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-3b79c659b4ac42b2801e63ff6ff3a882","complete":false,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:46.1695591+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:46.166+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:46.166+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13206,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.0165357+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.0165357+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.7560084+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.7560084+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.1181272+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:20.1181272+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.9161497+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T19:47:19.9161497+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}