{"id":"CVE-2026-64561","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"27ae3f77ea7345918cb516e7ea64cf43","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-64561","aliases":[],"title":"KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available\n\nCheck for a \"stale\" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root,\nafter making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow\npages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to\nmap memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is\n\"fine\", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any\nchildren created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages,\nthus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of\nactive MMU pages.\n\nNote, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking\ninvalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, \"KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root\npagetables\"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9)\nwith the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of\nactive pages.\n\nNote #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also\nfar from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-04T06:23:21.094+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T20:48:41.652+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c\",\n \"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"62ef67af1878fa2cd066642f2f59e33ade95f637\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"65c4f7a1028cf01a93a2762d679c289810ede990\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"35e77467610c4a37cb0ff54ee56b85f73b1f5700\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"0026dbb7de8ea76e97d6edf42fc3cc084564e2bf\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f3477a6a4164f15287444eda685b5f6405dbd1e5\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"bce0d3c26e2c761a4bf43c8949f333fc7374eb2d\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c\",\n \"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"5.9\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.9\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.218\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.183\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.148\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.101\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.42\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.1.6\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.2\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ef67af1878fa2cd066642f2f59e33ade95f637","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c4f7a1028cf01a93a2762d679c289810ede990","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35e77467610c4a37cb0ff54ee56b85f73b1f5700","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0026dbb7de8ea76e97d6edf42fc3cc084564e2bf","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3477a6a4164f15287444eda685b5f6405dbd1e5","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce0d3c26e2c761a4bf43c8949f333fc7374eb2d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db","https://github.com/V4bel/Zapscape"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64561","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-64561","identifiers":["CVE-2026-64561"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.8669692+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.8669692+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:33.0663673+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:33.0663692+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-8efc3185ca756d5b7422ffb0b03b28efb013f2613f9dfca00a2fb41576507917","complete":true,"records":421174,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:31.8941159+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:31.6860236+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:31.8941159+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T15:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-3c4bbd4ca5ed46108ac75e394fa48ace","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:35.9510843+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:35.947+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:35.947+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.8669692+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.8669692+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:33.0716184+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:33.0716198+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-7f3b9e580ebe475bb44f224af7ef38ba","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:35.0811636+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:35.077+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:35.077+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.7092062+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.7092062+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.0361288+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.0361288+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.8190262+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.8190262+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.2222906+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T16:11:32.2222906+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}