{"id":"CVE-2026-71889","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"6e7287b2015b490585fff2c7473beea0","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-71889","aliases":[],"title":"PKIXCertPathReviewer does not apply X.509 name constraints to the target certificate","description":"In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, neither copy of PKIXCertPathReviewer - org.bouncycastle.pkix.jcajce.PKIXCertPathReviewer nor the legacy org.bouncycastle.x509.PKIXCertPathReviewer - applied X.509 name constraints to the end-entity certificate. checkNameConstraints walked the path with a loop bound of index greater than zero, which is the bound the CA-only steps require, but index zero is the target certificate under the standard CertPath ordering, so the permitted and excluded subtree checks of RFC 5280 sec. 6.1.3 (b) and (c) never ran against the leaf's subject DN or its subjectAltName. A chain whose leaf violated a NameConstraints extension imposed by its own issuing CA therefore reported isValidCertPath() true with an empty error list, while CertPathValidator.getInstance(\"PKIX\", \"BC\"), which shares no code with the reviewer, rejected the identical chain against the identical trust anchor. An application using the reviewer to make the trust decision rather than for diagnostics alongside a real validation accepted a certificate the constrained CA was never authorised to issue. Both copies now check every certificate in the path including the target, waive the sec. 4.2.1.10 self-issued exemption for the final certificate as sec. 6.1.3 requires, and skip the sec. 6.1.4 (g) constraint-accumulation step for the target. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.13, which carries only the org.bouncycastle.pkix.jcajce copy of the reviewer. It also affects Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.13 (1.0.X series), 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series).","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-03T08:31:01.178+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-05T16:57:32.912+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/","name":"bcpkix","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.\",\n                    \"product\": \"BC-JAVA\",\n                    \"platforms\": [\n                        \"all\"\n                    ],\n                    \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"bcpkix\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk18on\",\n                    \"modules\": [\n                        \"pkix\"\n                    ],\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"PKIXCertPathReviewer\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.86\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"maven\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/","name":"bcprov","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.\",\n                    \"product\": \"BC-JAVA\",\n                    \"platforms\": [\n                        \"all\"\n                    ],\n                    \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"bcprov\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk18on\",\n                    \"modules\": [\n                        \"prov\"\n                    ],\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"PKIXCertPathReviewer\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.86\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"maven\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-lts/","name":"bcpkix-lts8on","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.\",\n                    \"product\": \"BC-LTS-JAVA\",\n                    \"platforms\": [\n                        \"all\"\n                    ],\n                    \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-lts/\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"bcpkix-lts8on\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://github.com/bcgit/bc-lts-java\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-lts8on\",\n                    \"modules\": [\n                        \"pkix\"\n                    ],\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"PKIXCertPathReviewer\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"2.73.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.73.13\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"maven\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-fips/","name":"bcpkix-fips","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.\",\n                    \"product\": \"BC-FJA\",\n                    \"platforms\": [\n                        \"all\"\n                    ],\n                    \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-fips/\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"bcpkix-fips\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-fips\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"1.0.4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1.0.13\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"maven\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"2.0.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.0.13\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"maven\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"2.1.0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.1.13\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"maven\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber","score":8.7,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9071889","https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/06dcff2f51037095de126986285c998e3455ab85"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-71889","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-71889","identifiers":["CVE-2026-71889"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-4351c3aec21c46fa943fb5060158bd33","complete":false,"records":13759,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:11:46.90421+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T17:11:46.897+00:00","error":"8 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:11:46.897+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13534,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":8},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.9488152+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.9488152+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:38.1301472+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:38.1301474+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-9169816ed33d4259981dbb50309d6730","complete":true,"records":13753,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:52.0562868+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:52.052+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:52.052+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13813,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.8157847+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.8157847+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T16:57:33.208402+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:57:33.208402+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-baa8362b4daf9e5f39d5563775a55935e7b442c0735d33274a921579ce4a0d66","complete":true,"records":3093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.9166712+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:00:02.5446881+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.9166712+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:47:47+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-1443070691f712910eadc1ced449c2937aded59c9a578abda33e86dec787c46b","complete":true,"records":231689,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.6826554+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:36.20998+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:37.6826554+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T16:33:19+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}