{"id":"CVE-2026-72191","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"aad92a2044774ef7bc5a56bbb551ad6b","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-72191","aliases":[],"title":"ntfs3: validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs3: validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer\n\nindx_insert_into_buffer() computes\n\n used = used1 - to_copy - sp_size;\n memmove(de_t, Add2Ptr(sp, sp_size), used - le32_to_cpu(hdr1->de_off));\n\nwhere sp and sp_size come from hdr_find_split(). hdr_find_split()\nwalks entries by le16_to_cpu(e->size) without validating that each\nstep stays within hdr->used or that the size field is at least\nsizeof(struct NTFS_DE). index_hdr_check(), the on-load gatekeeper,\nonly validates header-level fields (used, total, de_off) and does\nnot walk per-entry sizes.\n\nA crafted NTFS image whose leaf INDEX_HDR reports used == total but\ncontains one interior NTFS_DE with size = 0xFFF0 therefore passes\nvalidation, descends to indx_insert_into_buffer() through the\nntfs_create() -> indx_insert_entry() path, and makes hdr_find_split()\nreturn an sp whose sp_size (0xFFF0) greatly exceeds the remaining\nbytes in the buffer. The u32 subtraction underflows and the memmove\ncount becomes a near-4-GiB value, producing an out-of-bounds kernel\nwrite that corrupts adjacent allocations and panics the kernel.\n\nReproduced on 7.0.0-rc7 with UML + KASAN via a crafted image and a\nsingle 'touch' inside the mounted directory; crash site resolves to\nfs/ntfs3/index.c at the memmove. Trigger requires only local mount\nof an attacker-supplied filesystem image (USB, loopback, or removable\nmedia auto-mount).\n\nReject the split whenever the chosen sp plus its declared size\nalready extends past hdr1->used. This is the minimal fix; it\npreserves the existing hdr_find_split() contract and relies on the\nsame out: cleanup path as the pre-existing error returns.\n\nA prior OOB read in the very same indx_insert_into_buffer() memmove\nwas fixed in commit b8c44949044e (\"fs/ntfs3: Fix OOB read in\nindx_insert_into_buffer\") by tightening hdr_find_e(), but that fix\ndoes not cover the split-point size field path addressed here: sp is\nreturned by hdr_find_split(), not hdr_find_e(), and the underflow is\ndriven by sp->size rather than hdr->used exceeding hdr->total.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-15T05:53:51.893+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-16T18:45:00.783+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"fs/ntfs3/index.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"8e4ba5a38c155bb3c1c11e63cd285b178cdb099e\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"4c2f648139a0a86f4486170f72e24fedd4fae74e\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"b232eb5c9fe11ec2368e9b565db69c724c35fbd2\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"7bf74e6baf810fe325f111996496c678fc6e244f\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f3624cc069195001c88df7a291af215f2133ff2c\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"1758a564b6ebe7f4a82f23c9851d1cae15549457\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17\",\n \"lessThan\": \"f1df9d771df47aa40de6d70949c28720ae1e430d\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"fs/ntfs3/index.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"5.15\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.217\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.184\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.145\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.97\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.40\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.1.5\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.2\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e4ba5a38c155bb3c1c11e63cd285b178cdb099e","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c2f648139a0a86f4486170f72e24fedd4fae74e","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b232eb5c9fe11ec2368e9b565db69c724c35fbd2","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bf74e6baf810fe325f111996496c678fc6e244f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3624cc069195001c88df7a291af215f2133ff2c","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1758a564b6ebe7f4a82f23c9851d1cae15549457","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1df9d771df47aa40de6d70949c28720ae1e430d"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72191","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-72191","identifiers":["CVE-2026-72191"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.9162191+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.9162191+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:03.0760313+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:03.0760345+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-0ea295a9c399a04b3ab57ccec2161d0d1cc039ee9ab5c4d8b6299048bd56b277","complete":true,"records":421333,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:02:14.7013141+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T09:02:14.6291653+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:02:14.7013141+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T08:31:17+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-f975b42a7c2d46f6899c3d764d777217","complete":false,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:16:12.2541949+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T09:16:12.249+00:00","error":"7 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:16:12.249+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13699,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":7},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.9162191+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.9162191+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:03.197028+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:03.1970284+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-156d67f0b09643159ff4bd684ee896db","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:03.6692263+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T07:04:26.209+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T07:04:26.209+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.7750454+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.7750454+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:02:14.7586225+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:02:14.7586225+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-f6d341f4320a5a0c059c28102ee651c3dd06abc87b84d2bafa4e2a823ec07d35","complete":true,"records":3056,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.8843128+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T05:02:23.1539412+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.8843128+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T04:47:48+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-d0592215f99679f1cc533698c7c7cf50c306057d38021110cecb15015dc78137","complete":true,"records":231297,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.4970329+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:00.7848047+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T09:04:02.4970329+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T08:33:22+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}