{"id":"CVE-2026-74561","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"688d3914a6a34dfc9b66a31a07a12419","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-74561","aliases":[],"title":"nexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flush","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flush\n\nnh_rt_cache_flush() walks nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop\nreplace without holding nh->lock, racing the unlocked IPv6 route\nadd/delete that mutate the list under nh->lock and free fib6_info\nentries (nh_rt_cache_flush() is inlined into rtm_new_nexthop()):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888012953e18 by task exploit/146\n   nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)\n   replace_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2610)\n   rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)\n\nUnlike the other f6i_list walks, this one bumps each route's sernum via\nfib6_update_sernum_upto_root(), which needs tb6_lock; taking nh->lock\naround it would invert the established tb6_lock -> nh->lock order and\ndeadlock. As the only purpose is to invalidate cached dsts, bump the\nIPv6 sernum for the whole netns with rt_genid_bump_ipv6() instead,\nmirroring the rt_cache_flush() already done for IPv4 just above.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-15T12:28:04.525+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T10:09:15.073+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"net/ipv4/nexthop.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"f97fae992155b11da516a509c855ff9d0868b107\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"44f53e4331a30fabc38a411fae7524341b618db3\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4787a6d2629b4e8c0b6bacab1f75c1660eca44d9\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"net/ipv4/nexthop.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.16\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.16\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.57\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.1.8\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.2\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f97fae992155b11da516a509c855ff9d0868b107","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f53e4331a30fabc38a411fae7524341b618db3","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4787a6d2629b4e8c0b6bacab1f75c1660eca44d9"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74561","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-74561","identifiers":["CVE-2026-74561"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.6461191+00:00","complete":true,"records":1772,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.6461191+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.8531145+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.853115+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-c9cdfc1581e828ba6edad094382347f5c5591d8ad29e4b235259cf3365c4cd4f","complete":true,"records":421470,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:02:16.1896721+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:02:15.8609908+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:02:16.1896721+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T16:22:58+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-473bda92d9f145e4a59d46ab39e596a4","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:15:31.9295462+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:15:31.925+00:00","error":"8 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:15:31.925+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13381,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":8},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.6461191+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.6461191+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.8539711+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.8539712+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-27d7fc34e294426a8947cddc275fdd88","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:13.4623818+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:13.459+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:13.459+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:04:56.7195673+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:04:56.7195673+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:02:16.3773977+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:02:16.3773977+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-761ecc9061239b0da572dc9254c6f384c1d19339eb08408c436647a2f26129e9","complete":true,"records":3064,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.6013858+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.4044794+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:05:03.6013858+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T16:33:20+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8ac1981a68d9f0cc4ed8b05de89035ef9b503c12568a353caa684b6b64f832a","complete":true,"records":231305,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T17:04:55.1051927+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T17:04:53.3741561+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T17:04:55.1051927+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T16:33:28+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}