{"id":"CVE-2026-74568","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"910117705912414aa4c9a243d9731f02","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-74568","aliases":[],"title":"KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration\n\nFix a potential race between decrementing an LPI's reference count and\nevicting that structure from the LPI xarray.\n\nLPI structures are maintained in the VGIC LPI xarray (dist->lpi_xa).\nWhen the reference count of an LPI structure drops to zero,\nvgic_release_lpi_locked() removes the structure from the xarray and\nfrees it under the xarray lock.\n\nHowever, the release of an LPI can race with a concurrent LPI\nre-registration with the same INTID via vgic_add_lpi() on another CPU,\nsince the reference count drop and the xarray eviction are not performed\nin a single atomic step. This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a\nDISCARD while the LPI is still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending\nlist (ap_list), and the same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.\n\nParticularly, vgic_release_lpi_locked() is called from two distinct\npaths: direct release via vgic_put_irq(), and deferred release via\nvgic_release_deleted_lpis(). During direct release, the issue can result\nin deleting a newly registered LPI from the xarray:\n\n  CPU0 (Releasing LPI)                    CPU1 (Adding new LPI)\n  ====================                    =====================\n  vgic_put_irq()\n      __vgic_put_irq()\n          refcount_dec_and_test()\n                                          vgic_add_lpi()\n                                              xa_lock_irqsave()\n                                              old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)\n                                              vgic_try_get_irq_ref(old_irq) == false\n                        new IRQ inserted -->  __xa_store(.., intid, ..)\n                                              xa_unlock_irqrestore()\n  xa_lock_irqsave();\n  vgic_release_lpi_locked()\n      __xa_erase(.., irq->intid)   <-- BUG: new IRQ is erased\n      kfree_rcu(old_irq)\n\nDuring the deferred release path, the old IRQ can be leaked:\n\n  CPU0 (Releasing LPI)                    CPU1 (Adding new LPI)\n  ====================                    =====================\n  vgic_put_irq_norelease()\n      __vgic_put_irq()\n          refcount_dec_and_test()\n      irq->pending_release = true\n                                          vgic_add_lpi()\n                                              xa_lock_irqsave()\n                                              old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)\n                                              vgic_try_get_irq_ref(oldirq) == false\n                 BUG: old IRQ overwritten --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)\n                                              xa_unlock_irqrestore()\n\n  vgic_release_deleted_lpis()\n      xa_lock_irqsave()\n      xa_for_each() { .. } <-- old IRQ with pending_release = true\n                               is gone, so it cannot be released\n\nTo fix the direct release path, move the reference count drop inside\nthe xarray lock, making sure that vgic_add_lpi() never encounters the\nto-be-released LPI.\n\nIn the deferred release path, the refcount drop must happen under a raw\nspinlock, so the xarray lock cannot be grabbed, and the same solution\ndoes not work. Instead, update vgic_add_lpi(), so that if it evicts\nan LPI from the xarray, it takes on the responsibility of freeing it.\nConsequently, an LPI may now be freed concurrently after a deferred\nrelease drops the refcount, so accessing the pending_release field is no\nlonger safe from use-after-free. Delete all uses of the flag, and update\nvgic_release_deleted_lpis() to identify orphaned LPIs purely based on\ntheir refcount.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-15T12:28:08.859+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-16T19:05:56.525+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c\",\n                        \"arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c\",\n                        \"include/kvm/arm_vgic.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3a08a6ca7c373198c84e2a8c025c395ee966ff8a\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"f8e5715a37378ea1a140ee1162fa441e149c5142\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3a08a6ca7c373198c84e2a8c025c395ee966ff8a\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"292e80a159aa88635bf668a7212cfdf526b8bd52\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3a08a6ca7c373198c84e2a8c025c395ee966ff8a\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"cbfe2b24a1ea9de35032dbdd100fdc700f5be92d\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c\",\n                        \"arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c\",\n                        \"include/kvm/arm_vgic.h\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.17\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.17\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.57\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.1.8\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.2\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.3,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8e5715a37378ea1a140ee1162fa441e149c5142","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/292e80a159aa88635bf668a7212cfdf526b8bd52","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbfe2b24a1ea9de35032dbdd100fdc700f5be92d"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74568","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-74568","identifiers":["CVE-2026-74568"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.2193293+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.2193293+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.3903284+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.3903314+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-24e6fde7b744113daefb8f6135035fb8a5c69c9617c9c0d40574a0376532ffd3-bac7baae6881807b2b4a9dce5cf5dd63af98be3e5c79f031b11fd288ebb8cee0","complete":true,"records":421301,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:25.6827821+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T07:02:22.9878009+00:00","error":"HttpRequestException","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T07:02:23.0094052+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T06:27:21+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-0bc6adcd3c0c448aa2e9bc2063d5a999","complete":false,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:14:22.8145543+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T08:14:22.81+00:00","error":"14 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:14:22.81+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13684,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":14},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.2193293+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.2193293+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.3910394+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.3910397+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-156d67f0b09643159ff4bd684ee896db","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.9587387+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T07:04:26.209+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T07:04:26.209+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.1458433+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.1458433+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:25.8338551+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:25.8338551+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-f6d341f4320a5a0c059c28102ee651c3dd06abc87b84d2bafa4e2a823ec07d35","complete":true,"records":3056,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.1741996+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T05:02:23.1539412+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:26.1741996+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T04:47:48+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-32fcf2a839d0d91a36b31c98096d6b8a1a8cc523d64745f8a939e306130e49f2","complete":true,"records":231296,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:25.9613255+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T07:04:23.2641171+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T08:02:25.9613255+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T06:48:11+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}