{"id":"CVE-2026-81001","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"0d89b0ce27e84307ab867d5721cf23fe","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-81001","aliases":[],"title":"slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()\n\nslip_devs[] stores bare net_device pointers and takes no reference on\nthem. sl_sync() and sl_alloc() walk that table from slip_open() under\nrtnl_lock(), while an entry is dropped by sl_free_netdev(), which\nsl_setup() installs as dev->priv_destructor.\n\npriv_destructor is called from netdev_run_todo(), which deliberately\nruns with the RTNL semaphore released so that it can sleep while waiting\nfor the device refcount to drop:\n\n\t/* Snapshot list, allow later requests */\n\tlist_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);\n\n\t__rtnl_unlock();\n\t...\n\t\tif (dev->priv_destructor)\n\t\t\tdev->priv_destructor(dev);\t/* slip_devs[i] = NULL */\n\t\tif (dev->needs_free_netdev)\n\t\t\tfree_netdev(dev);\n\t\t...\n\t\t/* Free network device */\n\t\tkobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);\n\nSo rtnl_lock() does not serialise slip_open() against the teardown at\nall. sl_sync() can load slip_devs[i] while the entry is still published\nand dereference it after netdev_run_todo() has run the destructor and\nreleased the device:\n\n CPU0 (slip_open) CPU1 (slip_close)\n unregister_netdev()\n rtnl_unlock()\n netdev_run_todo()\n __rtnl_unlock()\n rtnl_lock()\n sl_sync()\n dev = slip_devs[i]\n priv_destructor(dev)\n slip_devs[i] = NULL\n kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj)\n /* dev is freed */\n sl = netdev_priv(dev)\n if (sl->tty || sl->leased) /* use-after-free */\n\n BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880712dac71 by task syz-executor.2/6506\n\n CPU: 2 PID: 6506 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00260-g0c8fc3469765 #0\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2428 [inline]\n tty_ioctl+0x5f0/0x1530 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2712\n\n Allocated by task 6502:\n alloc_netdev_mqs+0x98/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:10719\n sl_alloc drivers/net/slip/slip.c:756 [inline]\n slip_open+0x36d/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:817\n tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n\n Freed by task 6497:\n device_release+0xa2/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507\n kobject_put+0x179/0x280 lib/kobject.c:729\n netdev_run_todo+0x6c8/0xef0 net/core/dev.c:10509\n slip_close+0x166/0x1c0 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:906\n tty_ldisc_close+0x113/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:456\n tty_ldisc_kill+0x94/0x160 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:614\n tty_ldisc_release+0xe3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:782\n tty_release+0xbcc/0xe70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1860\n\nCommit e58c19124189 (\"slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open\") fixed\na different source of stale entries - a device left in slip_devs[] after\nslip_open() freed it on the registration error path - and does not\naddress this race, which is why the report survives it.\n\nDrop the entry from ndo_uninit instead. unregister_netdevice() calls\nndo_uninit under RTNL, before the device is queued to netdev_run_todo(),\nso an entry that sl_sync() can still see while holding RTNL belongs to a\ndevice that cannot be freed until RTNL is dropped. sl_free_netdev()\nstays only for the slip_open() error path, where register_netdevice()\nmay have failed before ndo_init and ndo_uninit is then not called\neither. Both running for the same device is harmless: the\n---truncated---","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-11T19:42:54.846+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T08:46:25.639+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"drivers/net/slip/slip.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"045e307ac21fbd735b789d8817b21be4d8ead054\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"87398cdec8bdf84096a8af4dbccdb04f1972f32c\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"e93ace1f46177a4f7b5a8e5996606cdf77e1e890\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"70e20456bcbf7f3ae145bb96e5548f827a37c640\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"a235b20972bbd98ca1fb127d6269434edc607f19\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"486577db807891d0f964fdf13c1640c7f54b0ad1\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"d6f25e5bd777b05880da8673daf74a8419480545\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2c4e7c42d77e78ad595dbb9e4b5886b58b45d89d\",\n \"status\": \"affected\",\n \"versionType\": \"git\"\n }\n ]\n }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n \"product\": \"Linux\",\n \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n \"programFiles\": [\n \"drivers/net/slip/slip.c\"\n ],\n \"versions\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"2.6.32\",\n \"status\": \"affected\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"0\",\n \"lessThan\": \"2.6.32\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.10.270\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"5.15.221\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.1.188\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.6.157\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.12.109\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"6.18.50\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.2.4\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n },\n {\n \"version\": \"7.3\",\n \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n }\n ]\n }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/045e307ac21fbd735b789d8817b21be4d8ead054","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87398cdec8bdf84096a8af4dbccdb04f1972f32c","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e93ace1f46177a4f7b5a8e5996606cdf77e1e890","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70e20456bcbf7f3ae145bb96e5548f827a37c640","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a235b20972bbd98ca1fb127d6269434edc607f19","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/486577db807891d0f964fdf13c1640c7f54b0ad1","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f25e5bd777b05880da8673daf74a8419480545","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c4e7c42d77e78ad595dbb9e4b5886b58b45d89d"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-81001","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-81001","identifiers":["CVE-2026-81001"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-4f2cebce00d8473081b28b769c5ae383","complete":false,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T05:14:17.7698071+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T05:14:17.765+00:00","error":"8 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T05:14:17.765+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13657,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":8},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T05:02:23.3236319+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T05:02:23.3236319+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T05:02:23.4802497+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T05:02:23.4802499+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. 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