{"id":"CVE-2026-85393","sourceIdentifier":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","published":"2026-09-03T19:17:31.103","lastModified":"2026-09-24T20:43:32.537","vulnStatus":"Deferred","cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"node-forge through 1.4.0 fails to validate element count in nested DigestAlgorithm sequences during RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification. Attackers can embed garbage bytes inside the DigestAlgorithm sequence to forge valid signatures for arbitrary messages using low-exponent RSA keys. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33894."}],"affected":[{"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","affectedData":[{"vendor":"digitalbazaar","product":"forge","defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:npm/node-forge","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThanOrEqual":"1.4.0","versionType":"semver","status":"affected"}]}]}],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-09-03T19:13:49.956810Z","id":"CVE-2026-85393","options":[{"exploitation":"poc"},{"automatable":"yes"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"weaknesses":[{"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","type":"Secondary","description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-347"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/v1.4.0/lib/asn1.js","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/v1.4.0/lib/rsa.js","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/issues/1149","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/node-forge-through-1.4.0-rsa-pkcs-1-1.5-signature-forgery-via-nested-digestalgorithm-padding","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}]}