{"id":"CVE-2026-85714","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"0e6f03694e2a464aaaa0b259e29817fb","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-85714","aliases":[],"title":"Stirling-PDF: Remote Code Execution via H2","description":"Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that facilitates various operations on PDF files. Prior to 2.13.2, an authenticated administrator using the default H2 database and security mode can upload a crafted SQL file to POST /api/v1/database/import-database. DatabaseService.validateSqlContent() splits normalized input on semicolons and accepts a statement when it contains any allowed keyword, allowing dangerous H2 functions such as FILE_READ and CSVWRITE, plus CREATE ALIAS, to bypass the insufficient whitelist and execute side effects when RUNSCRIPT processes the file. This permits arbitrary file access. The demonstrated operating-system command execution chain writes attacker-controlled startup files to a user-site location and then triggers an application Python interpreter configured to load those startup files, resulting in command execution as the JVM service account. This issue is fixed in version 2.13.2.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-14T18:22:21.191+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-15T18:53:52.19+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Stirling-PDF","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Stirling-Tools\",\n                    \"product\": \"Stirling-PDF\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 2.13.2\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.1,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/security/advisories/GHSA-mrr8-934j-4g8m","https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/pull/6796","https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/commit/d06d3cabaf5b8a7dcd0dbfc584828d8e687e5dd5","https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/releases/tag/v2.13.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85714","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-85714","identifiers":["CVE-2026-85714"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-4fd8047eb31a4bcbbcf88601a1c55e9e","complete":false,"records":13655,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:16:13.6696219+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:16:13.665+00:00","error":"10 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HTTP 403. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:16:13.665+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13697,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":10},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1516715+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1516715+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.2978136+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.297814+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-fec5a400f2004099a6ceb2e015ba7713","complete":true,"records":13667,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.8740665+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T13:04:37.338+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13707,"expectedIdentifiers":13707,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1058982+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1058982+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.6544671+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:02:14.6544671+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-c905fa1bd26c7b261e77cc7202a86dc766ff31c2b096b501f3bf44f561e34970","complete":true,"records":3063,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1196922+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T12:02:21.7931207+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:04:00.1196922+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T11:18:00+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-0a2950eb931e2cbd521c1ee48327cd287727b9b342d55a1210c0101010ad92b5","complete":true,"records":231299,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T14:03:59.9741082+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T14:03:58.6011989+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T14:03:59.9741082+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-09T13:48:25+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}