{"id":"CVE-2026-89493","revision":"523759f932854e998365f69a898412d5","records":[{"revision":"523759f932854e998365f69a898412d5","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-89493","aliases":[],"title":"ocfs2: validate rl_used against rl_count in refcount block validator","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: validate rl_used against rl_count in refcount block validator\n\nocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() walks the on-disk refcount record array\nwith:\n\n\tfor (; i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used); i++) {\n\t\trec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[i];\n\t\t...\n\nrl_recs[] lives in a single metadata block (4096 bytes on the common\nconfiguration), so its real capacity is fixed by\nocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb) (247 records for a 4K block with the\n16-byte ocfs2_refcount_rec).  rl_used and rl_count are both read directly\noff disk by ocfs2_validate_refcount_block() and are never checked against\nthat capacity, nor against each other, before any refcount/reflink/CoW\noperation walks the array.\n\nA crafted (or corrupted) refcount block with rl_used == 0xffff makes the\nloop above walk far past the end of the block, dereferencing rl_recs[i]\nfor i up to 65534.  The resulting index is then handed to the sibling\nocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(), whose insert-shift does:\n\n\tif (index < le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used))\n\t\tmemmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],\n\t\t\t&rf_list->rl_recs[index],\n\t\t\t(le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index) *\n\t\t\t sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));\n\ni.e.  a memmove() of up to (0xffff - index) * 16 bytes (~1 MiB) from an\noffset already past the block.  This is reachable from an ordinary reflink\n(FICLONE) against a crafted/corrupted ocfs2 image: attaching an extent\nwhose cpos sorts past every real record in the leaf forces the lookup to\nrun off the end instead of returning early on a match.  The attacker model\nis local: CAP_SYS_ADMIN mounting a crafted or corrupted ocfs2 image, or a\nraw write to the block device backing an already-mounted ocfs2 filesystem.\n\nocfs2_validate_refcount_block() already validates the block's ECC,\nsignature, rf_blkno and rf_fs_generation, but never rl_count/rl_used\nagainst the block's actual on-disk capacity.  This is the same class of\ngap that ocfs2_validate_extent_block() (fs/ocfs2/alloc.c) already closes\nfor the sibling extent-list header, which checks both the record capacity\nand the \"used\" bound before any code walks h_list.l_recs[]:\n\n\tif (le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_count) != ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(sb)) {\n\t\trc = ocfs2_error(...);\n\t\tgoto bail;\n\t}\n\n\tif (le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_next_free_rec) >\n\t    le16_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_count)) {\n\t\trc = ocfs2_error(...);\n\t\tgoto bail;\n\t}\n\nAdd the equivalent pair of checks to ocfs2_validate_refcount_block():\nreject a refcount block whose rl_count does not match the fixed per-block\ncapacity returned by ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(), and reject rl_used >\nrl_count.  Both checks are skipped when OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL is set,\nbecause in that case the same union bytes hold an ocfs2_extent_list\n(rf_list), not the refcount record list (rf_records) -- that layout is\nalready validated separately by ocfs2_validate_extent_block() when the\nreferenced extent block is read.  This mirrors the existing\n\"!(rb->rf_flags & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)\" guard used elsewhere in this\nfile (e.g.  ocfs2_get_refcount_rec()) to decide whether rf_records or\nrf_list is the live member of the union.\n\nWith this in place, a forged rl_used/rl_count is caught at block\nvalidation time (ocfs2_error()), consistent with every other corruption\ncheck in this function, instead of driving an out-of-bounds read in\nocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl() and a subsequent out-of-bounds memmove()\nin ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec().\n\nVerified against a crafted image on a v6.19 KASAN (KASAN_GENERIC) build:\nreplaying the same reflink (FICLONE) reliably hit a KASAN report in\n__ocfs2_increase_refcount()/ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec() before this patch,\nand triggers no report once ocfs2_validate_refcount_block() rejects the\nforged rl_used/rl_count.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-11T19:43:44.803+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T08:47:44.95+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"f882e9e32d017a6569b2996c63ba3864717788e6\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"5593b63028cb43a6cda75a65ce1db95f00ea6857\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"c8b02f4ee91e757b3fff556c7168b24b7ae55132\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"97584e93fc49a2d59252ac60467e9279f11b1b5b\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"af56e90cb546cb0c47bef059335365283f61d6a4\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"0761d2c9494424469a0d30a9da3496ca010b0b2d\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"04ead708e13ddcb9c39319cbe02a18cef99cb823\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"f2c870e3b12e38da6d9b5b17c4c8ae56a0ed68e4\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4ca62df6bc0708947b48da3f6a712ecb8e73929c\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"2.6.32\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2.6.32\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.10.270\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.15.221\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.1.188\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.157\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.109\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.50\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.2.4\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.3\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f882e9e32d017a6569b2996c63ba3864717788e6","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5593b63028cb43a6cda75a65ce1db95f00ea6857","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8b02f4ee91e757b3fff556c7168b24b7ae55132","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97584e93fc49a2d59252ac60467e9279f11b1b5b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af56e90cb546cb0c47bef059335365283f61d6a4","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0761d2c9494424469a0d30a9da3496ca010b0b2d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04ead708e13ddcb9c39319cbe02a18cef99cb823","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ca62df6bc0708947b48da3f6a712ecb8e73929c"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89493","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-89493","identifiers":["CVE-2026-89493"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}