{"id":"CVE-2026-91006","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"d22b68ae821443ba944cbe9939f46433","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-91006","aliases":[],"title":"Apache Karaf: OS Command Injection in Child-Instance Launch (instance:* / InstancesMBean)","description":"Apache Karaf's instance-management service (InstanceServiceImpl) builds the command line used to launch a child Karaf JVM by string concatenation, then executes it through\u00A0/bin/sh\u00A0(Unix) or\u00A0cscript\u00A0(Windows). The caller-supplied\u00A0javaOpts\u00A0value is spliced into that string unquoted. A javaOpts value containing shell metacharacters (;,\u00A0|,\u00A0`,\u00A0$(...)) is interpreted by the shell instead of being passed to the JVM as an option, giving arbitrary OS command execution as the Karaf process user.\n\n\nReachable via the shell commands\u00A0instance:create,\u00A0instance:start,\u00A0instance:restart,\u00A0instance:change-opts, and the equivalent\u00A0InstanceMBean\u00A0JMX operations (createInstance,\u00A0startInstance,\u00A0changeJavaOpts,\u00A0cloneInstance).\n\nMitigation\u00A0  *  Set\u00A0karaf.secured.command.compulsory.roles=admin\u00A0in\u00A0etc/system.properties\u00A0to close the fail-open gap for all unconfigured command scopes.\n  *  Restrict which principals can reach\u00A0instance:*\u00A0commands and\u00A0InstancesMBean\u00A0via\u00A0etc/users.properties\u00A0role assignments.\n  *  Treat\u00A0javaOpts\u00A0passed to instance:create/instance:start/instance:change-opts/InstancesMBean\u00A0as untrusted input only from fully-trusted operators.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-28T10:44:32.652+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-29T21:03:21.368+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"org.apache.karaf:org.apache.karaf.instance.core","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\",\n                    \"product\": \"Apache Karaf\",\n                    \"packageName\": \"org.apache.karaf:org.apache.karaf.instance.core\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4.4.12\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"\n                }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/olzy0yjw82b20w59vonfjr1x7v5yzocr"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-91006","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-91006","identifiers":["CVE-2026-91006"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.9203184+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.9203184+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:41.095627+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:41.0956282+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-64752486c567b55b31fb0d7225f5222bcd0019564ac0ac5f0649e242c7b19299-88a69dfec4d1b83d929ca06b957aa3a4484cd80632df1e27cf4c312635b2bedd","complete":true,"records":424594,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:56:53.4810169+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T05:56:53.4611758+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:56:53.4810169+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T05:28:30+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-dfa2c4aaec6f4aecad791663dd265c1b","complete":true,"records":13760,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T06:00:32.7256045+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T06:00:32.721+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T06:00:32.721+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13813,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.9203184+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.9203184+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:41.0963887+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:41.0963888+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-6b3a361b3e0f452d8ff70bd272635b35","complete":true,"records":13760,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:59:00.2510884+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T05:59:00.248+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:59:00.248+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13813,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.8633143+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.8633143+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:56:53.625749+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:56:53.625749+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-baa8362b4daf9e5f39d5563775a55935e7b442c0735d33274a921579ce4a0d66","complete":true,"records":3093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.8782632+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:00:02.5446881+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.8782632+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:47:47+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-eb5176d73e87a862c4cae7484f3fd31f7d170139114b3e99e25926d661f6435b","complete":true,"records":231700,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.7363027+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:39.2691741+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T05:58:40.7363027+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T05:48:10+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}