{"id":"CVE-2026-97942","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"15c20588cb864d70bc1c4562766f1aa0","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-97942","aliases":[],"title":"x86/alternatives: Exclude text poking against change_page_attr()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/alternatives: Exclude text poking against change_page_attr()\n\nFrom time to time, the following BUG can be observed\nin the x86 alternatives patching code [0]:\n\n  > kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2576!\n  > Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n  > CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 355 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 7.1.3-1-default #1 PREEMPT(full) openSUSE Tumbleweed  8c1795b03ec64f997e57a8ad38b1161e3b98da64\n  > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  > RIP: 0010:__text_poke+0x2aa/0x450\n  > Call Trace:\n  >  <TASK>\n  >  smp_text_poke_batch_finish+0x2a7/0x320\n  >  __static_call_transform+0xb7/0x220\n  >  arch_static_call_transform+0x5b/0xb0\n  >  __static_call_init+0xe9/0x270\n  >  static_call_module_notify+0x11f/0x150\n  >  notifier_call_chain+0x61/0xe0\n  >  blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x63/0xc0\n  >  load_module+0x1c92/0x20c0\n  >  init_module_from_file+0xd8/0x140\n  >  idempotent_init_module+0x100/0x2f0\n  >  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x71/0xe0\n  >  do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x610\n  >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nwhich matches the following BUG_ON() in alternative.c:\n\n\t/*\n\t * If something went wrong, crash and burn since recovery paths are not\n\t * implemented.\n\t */\n\tBUG_ON(!pages[0] || (cross_page_boundary && !pages[1]));\n\nThis can happen if vmalloc_to_page() fails, for any reason. Such can happen\nif text poking races with CPA, which can possibly result in the collapsing\nof page tables (or breaking of PMD hugepages). It is not a problem for most\nusers of vmalloc_to_page() (they solely own the vmalloc'd range) but, when\nCONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX=y, various modules own a single execmem vmalloc\nrange, and can call set_memory_*() in parallel on it. This can happen to\nrace against __text_poke and cause havoc in vmalloc_to_page().\n\nFix it by excluding against CPA using the init_mm mmap read lock.\n\n[ dhansen: Fix up SoB ordering. The actual code flow here was:\n\t   Pedro=>Lorenzo=>Mike=>Me which is reflected in the SoB chain\n\t   now. I *believe* Mike simply picked up Lorenzo's update to\n\t   Pedro's post from the Link ]","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-25T10:22:54.188+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-19T09:11:08.757+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"64f6a4e10c05ed527f0f24b7954964255e0d3535\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"281e6f536f2f3f95d91938c5bd7ba9bcb4c1049d\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"64f6a4e10c05ed527f0f24b7954964255e0d3535\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"89c60435b90d32ab5e3a39da3ae73d463d07debe\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"64f6a4e10c05ed527f0f24b7954964255e0d3535\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"1587d3394e254639cc36516256031334095e6ef3\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.15\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.15\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.53\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.2.7\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.3\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/281e6f536f2f3f95d91938c5bd7ba9bcb4c1049d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89c60435b90d32ab5e3a39da3ae73d463d07debe","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1587d3394e254639cc36516256031334095e6ef3"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97942","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-97942","identifiers":["CVE-2026-97942"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.7447709+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.7447709+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.8951096+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.8951131+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-06f887e3cff12cdbfc1e6b879a816e143efd9863ce6bea9ec9f7392bb9208c22","complete":true,"records":421267,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.4183693+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T00:02:15.5944139+00:00","error":"InvalidOperationException","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T00:02:15.6996628+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T23:22:42+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-ad1daa57fd0d4d4ba18256a2340415a0","complete":false,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:13:59.0733242+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T01:13:59.069+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:13:59.069+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13626,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.7447709+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.7447709+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.8958676+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.8958678+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-cfd5ade15e524f2aab9bbdd1588fc1b0","complete":true,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:13.0307833+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:13.027+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:13.027+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.6696355+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.6696355+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.4684348+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.4684348+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-3b1150af6d7ada2c07356cbab4ead5224c1485027890f71c71d0742cddf0b9e8","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.6816953+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-09T00:02:23.4330288+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.6816953+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T23:17:54+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.5692363+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-09T01:02:10.5692363+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}