{"id":"CVE-2026-98885","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"9e13aeed2f224cd88f18875dbc3e1d5d","observedAt":"2026-10-23T16:01:20.601+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-98885","aliases":[],"title":"ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed\n\nDuring early boot, the filesystem is read-only and any changes\nto xattrs are not allowed. This fails in case of ext4 because\nchanging xattr starts an ext4 transaction which fails with the\nfollowing warning.\n\nWARNING: fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:75 at ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4], CPU#1: systemd-sysroot/561\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 561 Comm: systemd-sysroot Not tainted 6.19.12-1-default #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) openSUSE Tumbleweed  c2dfc3c9d9f6f1233251c5d4410574fe82a348ee\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\nRIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4]\nCall Trace:\n  __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x3e/0x180 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]\n  ext4_xattr_set+0x104/0x150 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]\n  __vfs_setxattr+0x9a/0xd0\n  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x76/0x1f0\n  ima_appraise_measurement+0x23e/0xe40\n  ima_d_path+0x5a/0xd0\n  process_measurement+0xb29/0xc40\n  ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x21/0xe0\n  ? fscrypt_file_open+0xc0/0xe0\n  ? ext4_file_open+0x60/0x490 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]\n  ? bpf_prog_31efb7c56239148b_restrict_filesystems+0xab/0x126\n  ? __bpf_prog_exit+0x23/0xd0\n  ? __bpf_tramp_exit+0xd/0x50\n  ? bpf_trampoline_6442530367+0x9f/0xea\n  ima_file_check+0x57/0x80\n  security_file_post_open+0x50/0xf0\n  path_openat+0x493/0x1650\n  do_filp_open+0xc7/0x170\n\nDetect the state of the file early and return the error.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-23T11:37:41.736+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-23T11:37:41.736+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"86acb68ebb220b83def94e7f4c33e24e843970e0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"4d98295357bcacb70874e73117e298a9d7d9b830\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"c6988714c0549e06610635c7a71e88635da6db64\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"8c77312728d07b60fc028f676e42d842df918bcd\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"dce1b66fcfb40c935f426f602c3a41a7b9f62ba4\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"2f29f880e98bf0087215726c45a485afd15b42cf\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"69fc6474236d9edda6983623e4282f2bdfd8e3d8\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"5.10.271\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"5.15.222\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.1.189\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.6.158\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.12.111\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"6.18.53\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.10.271\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5.15.222\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.1.189\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.158\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.111\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.53\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.2\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86acb68ebb220b83def94e7f4c33e24e843970e0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d98295357bcacb70874e73117e298a9d7d9b830","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6988714c0549e06610635c7a71e88635da6db64","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c77312728d07b60fc028f676e42d842df918bcd","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dce1b66fcfb40c935f426f602c3a41a7b9f62ba4","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f29f880e98bf0087215726c45a485afd15b42cf","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69fc6474236d9edda6983623e4282f2bdfd8e3d8"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98885","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-98885","identifiers":["CVE-2026-98885"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","complete":true,"records":1756,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.1285633+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.1285641+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-9b3cad78792c7367da03684feab05819ddebc4d137048bdbbdabdbb4d2879391-c6a8234687801ee57ab2aeb77d20947f334a6cc2941ea8b25213d5a7dcebf0ce","complete":true,"records":413884,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7016219+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.6836858+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7016219+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-24T10:24:24+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","complete":true,"records":1093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.8908525+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.3689689+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:31.3689698+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-16ad89dfea13ab9e9b0108e63a759d63bd4559cc68b58491107d62ee35bbbaf2","complete":true,"records":1965,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7587662+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-23T16:01:26.4487605+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T10:27:30.7587662+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-21T12:18:07+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0}]}