{"id":"CVE-2026-98959","revision":"ab5902907af541c091b5f98254bd37bb","records":[{"revision":"ab5902907af541c091b5f98254bd37bb","observedAt":"2026-10-24T16:17:04.479+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-98959","aliases":[],"title":"btrfs: fix xattr replace when multiple xattrs are packed in the same item","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix xattr replace when multiple xattrs are packed in the same item\n\nIf we have a btrfs_dir_item item that packs multiple xattrs and then we\nreplace the value of one of them (with the setxattr(2) family of syscalls)\nwith another value of a different size, we end up not having a fully\ninitialized btrfs_dir_item, resulting in a corruption that the tree\nchecker will detect at extent buffer writeback time.\n\nThis is because in btrfs_setxattr() when we find a btrfs_dir_item with\nmultiple xattrs (due to the crc32c hash of their name being the same)\nwe delete one of the xattr items (btrfs_dir_item) and then insert a new\none, but the deletion and insertion results in shifting existing data in\nthe leaf and therefore when the new value of a xattr has a different size,\nthe new btrfs_dir_item is placed in a leaf section that was not\ninitialized and we only copy the value's data and set the value's length\nin the new btrfs_dir_item, without setting the name, the name's length,\nthe key (which must be all zeroes for xattrs), flags (BTRFS_FT_XATTR) and\ntransaction ID.\n\nThe following script reproduces the issue:\n\n  $ cat test.sh\n  #!/bin/bash\n\n  DEV=/dev/sdi\n  MNT=/mnt/sdi\n\n  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV\n  mount $DEV $MNT\n\n  touch $MNT/testfile\n\n  # Add two xattrs that, on btrfs, have the same hash (crc32c) for their\n  # name and therefore are packed into the same btrfs_dir_item.\n  setfattr -n user.foobar -v 123 $MNT/testfile\n  setfattr -n user.WvG1c1Td -v qwerty $MNT/testfile\n\n  # Verify the xattrs are present.\n  echo \"xattrs before:\"\n  getfattr --absolute-names --dump $MNT/testfile\n\n  # Now replace the value of the foobar xattr with a significantly larger\n  # value.\n  setfattr -n user.foobar -v abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz $MNT/testfile\n\n  # Check the xattrs have the expected values.\n  echo \"xattrs after:\"\n  getfattr --absolute-names --dump $MNT/testfile\n\n  umount $MNT\n\nRunning it:\n\n  $ ./test.sh\n  (...)\n  xattrs before:\n  # file: /mnt/sdi/testfile\n  user.WvG1c1Td=\"qwerty\"\n  user.foobar=\"123\"\n\n  xattrs after:\n  # file: /mnt/sdi/testfile\n  user.WvG1c1Td=\"qwerty\"\n\nSo the \"user.foobar\" xattr is missing and there was a transaction abort\nwhen unmounting the fs with the following traces in dmesg:\n\n  $ dmesg\n  [869800.159271] BTRFS warning (device sdi): access to eb bytenr 30474240 len 16384 out of range start 16015 len 25964\n  [869800.159293] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  [869800.159296] WARNING: fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4408 at report_eb_range+0x44/0x60 [btrfs], CPU#8: getfattr/2605179\n  [869800.168961] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_thin_pool (...)\n  [869800.190527] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 2605179 Comm: getfattr Tainted: G        W           7.3.0-rc3-btrfs-next-244+ #1 PREEMPT(full)\n  [869800.193726] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n  [869800.194502] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  [869800.197576] RIP: 0010:report_eb_range+0x44/0x60 [btrfs]\n  [869800.198985] Code: 48 8b 7b 18 (...)\n  [869800.203531] RSP: 0018:ffffce4541937d58 EFLAGS: 00010246\n  [869800.204609] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8dde054b8738 RCX: 0000000000000000\n  [869800.206137] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffc04c92a0\n  [869800.207645] RBP: 0000000000003e8f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 3fffffffffefffff\n  [869800.226175] R10: ffffce4541937a88 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 000000000000656c\n  [869800.227594] R13: ffff8dde14be800f R14: 000000000000656c R15: 0000000000000069\n  [869800.229097] FS:  00007f59023bb780(0000) GS:ffff8de5788ed000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  [869800.231137] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  [869800.232321] CR2: 0000558dc45e6a78 CR3: 0000000765b16004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\n  [869800.233783] Call Trace:\n  [869800.234330]  <TASK>\n  [869800.234791]  read_extent_buffer+0x4d/0x100 [btrfs]\n  [869800.235898]  btrfs_listxattr+0x199/0x240 [btrfs]\n  [869800.236912]  vfs_listxattr+0x51/0\n---truncated---","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-23T12:19:27.679+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-24T14:09:39.735+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"fs/btrfs/xattr.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5f5bc6b1e2d5a6f827bc860ef2dc5b6f365d1339\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"7a53bb4668b319fc6c8a3ce2c21635125c7d2712\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5f5bc6b1e2d5a6f827bc860ef2dc5b6f365d1339\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"5877d7138cc4359d26fd7b010eedfd1b3162348f\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5f5bc6b1e2d5a6f827bc860ef2dc5b6f365d1339\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"a97114b9b00ed3d05156f3b2ddbf797296260389\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5f5bc6b1e2d5a6f827bc860ef2dc5b6f365d1339\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"c1803697a60f22743aa28ad522f805e92d45e3f0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"5f5bc6b1e2d5a6f827bc860ef2dc5b6f365d1339\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"858bee1c77857aabcc2327cd32dd8266332de332\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"43f2e3615d181a7028ab797114c5960977669b2a\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"a873146ce4fb025c0b5c1322af5a6bad042f5363\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"02590fd855d1690568b2fa439c942e933221b57a\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"55e97f654cbbbef70f9714f0e113604dd931e360\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"git\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.10.83\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.11\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.12.45\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.13\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.14.47\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.15\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.18.19\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.19\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"},{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"Linux","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"product\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"vendor\": \"Linux\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\",\n                    \"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\n                    \"programFiles\": [\n                        \"fs/btrfs/xattr.c\"\n                    ],\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"3.19\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"lessThan\": \"3.19\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.6.160\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.12.113\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"6.18.57\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.2.11\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"7.3\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\",\n                            \"status\": \"unaffected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a53bb4668b319fc6c8a3ce2c21635125c7d2712","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5877d7138cc4359d26fd7b010eedfd1b3162348f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a97114b9b00ed3d05156f3b2ddbf797296260389","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1803697a60f22743aa28ad522f805e92d45e3f0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/858bee1c77857aabcc2327cd32dd8266332de332"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98959","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-98959","identifiers":["CVE-2026-98959"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[]}