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Application doesn’t use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature Protected Header or Payload in the HMAC secret lookup routines\n\n### Fix\nUpgrade auth0/node-jws version to version 3.2.3 or 4.0.1\n\n### Acknowledgement\nOkta would like to thank Félix Charette for discovering this vulnerability.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-12-04T16:54:15+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-10T03:50:31.7977928+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"jws","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"3.2.3"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"jws","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"4.0.0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"4.0.1"}]}],"versions":["4.0.0"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/security/advisories/GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65945","https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/commit/34c45b2c04434f925b638de6a061de9339c0ea2e","https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/commit/4f6e73f24df42f07d632dec6431ade8eda8d11a6","https://github.com/auth0/node-jws","https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/releases/tag/v3.2.3","https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/releases/tag/v4.0.1"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x","identifiers":["GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x","CVE-2025-65945"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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