{"id":"EUVD-2025-210426","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"25a57c29f47a4d91b1a344dbfc2a508f","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-71380","aliases":[],"title":"n8n - Arbitrary Command Execution via Execute Command Node","description":"The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-07-04T01:23:42.8+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-07-06T13:13:11.151+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"n8n","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"n8n\",\n                    \"product\": \"n8n\",\n                    \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\",\n                    \"packageURL\": \"pkg:npm/n8n\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\",\n                            \"versionType\": \"semver\",\n                            \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.114.4\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.7,"severity":"HIGH"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-arbitrary-command-execution-via-execute-command-node"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71380","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-71380","identifiers":["CVE-2025-71380"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"37639a367f7640f5a79e605bd0d0a6f0","observedAt":"2026-11-11T04:37:30.744+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2025-210426","aliases":["CVE-2025-71380","GHSA-38pj-jv2x-mgcw"],"title":"The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially l…","description":"The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.7,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-arbitrary-command-execution-via-execute-command-node"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-210426","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Jul 4, 2026, 1:23:42 AM","dateUpdated":"Jul 6, 2026, 1:13:11 PM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2025-210426","identifiers":["EUVD-2025-210426","CVE-2025-71380","GHSA-38pj-jv2x-mgcw"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"ab7845b8a49848b3b7f355c3ff6c1128","observedAt":"2026-10-25T04:17:18.34+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2025-71380","aliases":[],"title":"The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially l…","description":"The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-07-04T02:16:23.477+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-06T22:10:00.247+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0 · disclosure@vulncheck.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","score":8.7,"severity":"HIGH"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · disclosure@vulncheck.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-arbitrary-command-execution-via-execute-command-node"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71380","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":["CWE-284"],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-07-04T02:16:23.477","lastModified":"2026-10-06T22:10:00.247"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2025-71380","identifiers":["CVE-2025-71380"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"bb01e400bb0a4d328a742c2b6fd478cd","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","aliases":["CVE-2025-71380"],"title":"n8n: Execute Command Node Allows Authenticated Users to Run Arbitrary Commands on Host","description":"### Impact\n\nThe `Execute Command` node in n8n allows execution of arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. While this functionality is intended for advanced automation and can be useful in certain workflows, it poses a security risk if all users with access to the n8n instance are not fully trusted.\n\nAn attacker—either a malicious user or someone who has compromised a legitimate user account—could exploit this node to run arbitrary commands on the host machine, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or full system compromise.\n\nThis vulnerability affects all n8n deployments where:\n\n- The `Execute Command` node is enabled, and\n- Not all user accounts are strictly controlled and trusted.\n\nn8n.cloud is **not** impacted.\n\n\n### Patches\nNo code changes have been made to alter the behavior of the `Execute Command` node. The recommended mitigation is to disable the node by default in environments where it is not explicitly required.\n\nFuture n8n versions may change the default availability of this node.\n\n### Workarounds\nAdministrators can disable the `Execute Command` node by setting the following environment variable before starting n8n:\n\n```bash\nexport NODES_EXCLUDE: \"[\\\"n8n-nodes-base.executeCommand\\\"]\"\n```\n\n### References\nn8n docs: [Execute Command](https://docs.n8n.io/integrations/builtin/core-nodes/n8n-nodes-base.executecommand/)\nn8n docs: [Blocking nodes](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/securing/blocking-nodes/)","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-10-09T15:26:59+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-07-08T07:35:34.7160789+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"n8n-nodes-base","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"last_affected","version":"1.113.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"n8n","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"last_affected","version":"1.114.4"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","identifiers":["GHSA-365g-vjw2-grx8","CVE-2025-71380"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.6529555+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.6529555+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.8241235+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.8241245+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-de3b77103708811b6494d2ff7c979037d73ae579742cd1649a5c765137ae5083-50d710c9a9d82d7c4f0dbc882eeaa04edd96b04262f8e1dc90b5d781e709dfb5","complete":true,"records":424128,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:32.8474715+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:32.6784104+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:32.8474715+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T13:27:44+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-f0a4583a21084daab8e852bf5d038b99","complete":false,"records":13759,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:09:33.1310684+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T14:09:33.127+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:09:33.127+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13569,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.6529555+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.6529555+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.8250558+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.8250561+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-11785b13898646a1917b06b09d2df4a4","complete":true,"records":13753,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:34.9144807+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:34.909+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:34.909+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13813,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.3950468+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.3950468+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:32.9057946+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:32.9057946+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-baa8362b4daf9e5f39d5563775a55935e7b442c0735d33274a921579ce4a0d66","complete":true,"records":3093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.6132068+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:00:02.5446881+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.6132068+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:47:47+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-10cb353ca77c2a8069d6892d1d394d936b12c0add3c8749e2a1a03a1c5d50426","complete":true,"records":231666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.0989698+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T12:59:55.8981437+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:33.0989698+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:32:53+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}