{"id":"EUVD-2026-30028","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"12e08c3f819f470c9b9cda7d73231a7b","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-44290","aliases":[],"title":"protobufjs: Process-wide denial of service through unsafe option paths","description":"protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality. 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Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-30028","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-30028","CVE-2026-44290","GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"021077a0ece348daa5fb3355f79e7c5c","observedAt":"2026-11-12T18:19:07.939+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-44290","aliases":[],"title":"protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf sch…","description":"protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-05-13T16:16:55.847+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-11-11T20:10:00.273+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44290","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-1321"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-05-13T16:16:55.847","lastModified":"2026-11-11T20:10:00.273"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-44290","identifiers":["CVE-2026-44290"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"c02e8dca5c664777b7859f84caeb1918","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg","aliases":["CVE-2026-44290"],"title":"protobuf.js: Process-wide denial of service through unsafe option paths","description":"## Summary\n\nprotobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker who can provide or influence protobuf schemas or JSON descriptors may be able to corrupt built-in process state in a way that causes subsequent application code or protobufjs code to fail. This can result in a persistent denial of service for the lifetime of the affected process.\n\nThis issue affects applications that parse or load protobuf schemas or descriptors from untrusted sources. Applications that use bundled, generated, or otherwise trusted schemas to decode untrusted protobuf message payloads are not directly affected.\n\nThe issue is not known to allow code execution by itself.\n\n## Preconditions\n\n- The application must allow an attacker to control or influence a protobuf schema or JSON descriptor.\n- The application must parse or load that schema through protobufjs reflection APIs such as `parse`, `Root.load`, `Root.loadSync`, or `Root.fromJSON`.\n- The crafted input must contain option paths that reach unsafe inherited properties during option processing.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nDo not parse or load protobuf schemas or JSON descriptors from untrusted sources with affected versions. If untrusted schemas must be accepted, validate or reject option names containing unsafe property path components before loading them, and run schema processing in an isolated process.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-05-12T15:01:13+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-10T03:51:06.2715341+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"protobufjs","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"7.5.6"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"protobufjs","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"8.0.0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"8.0.2"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44290","https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js","https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.5.6","https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v8.0.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg","identifiers":["GHSA-jvwf-75h9-cwgg","CVE-2026-44290"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-15T14:00:58.8747033+00:00","complete":true,"records":1781,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T14:00:58.8747033+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T14:00:59.0227358+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T14:00:59.0227405+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-7de4d7559a5263003f03d9f70577ab06f92ba4178309f26fce53e22a4a959294-e0d3f110789655b29baffcc6dfd284a37d48c3c85e8fdf69001ce2a2553683cc","complete":true,"records":425795,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T14:00:58.2568227+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T14:00:58.2484273+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T14:00:58.2568227+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-15T13:17:58+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. 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