{"id":"EUVD-2026-38546","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"fb542f43bc25465b81303e04e313557d","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-49402","aliases":[],"title":"Deno: Command Injection via spawnSync & spawn on Windows","description":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.10, Deno's node:child_process implementation provided an escapeShellArg() helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Windows, the helper failed to quote arguments that contained cmd.exe metacharacters and did not neutralize % (which cmd.exe expands even inside double-quoted strings). An attacker who controlled any portion of an argument passed to such a call could inject arbitrary additional commands into the spawned cmd.exe invocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.10.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-23T17:20:50.122+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-06-25T03:55:49.852+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"deno","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"denoland\",\n                    \"product\": \"deno\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 2.7.10\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.1,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-49402","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-49402","identifiers":["CVE-2026-49402"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"13002a1f27714989905799cf7c3cbbc0","observedAt":"2026-11-07T11:31:41.592+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-38546","aliases":["CVE-2026-49402","GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8"],"title":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.10, Deno's node:child_process implementation provided an escapeShellArg() helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Window…","description":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.10, Deno's node:child_process implementation provided an escapeShellArg() helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Windows, the helper failed to quote arguments that contained cmd.exe metacharacters and did not neutralize % (which cmd.exe expands even inside double-quoted strings). An attacker who controlled any portion of an argument passed to such a call could inject arbitrary additional commands into the spawned cmd.exe invocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.10.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.1,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-38546","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Jun 23, 2026, 5:20:50 PM","dateUpdated":"Jun 25, 2026, 3:55:49 AM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-38546","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-38546","CVE-2026-49402","GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"b33ef174ceda45cd921ca174c6c0f45d","observedAt":"2026-10-27T13:11:58.28+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-49402","aliases":[],"title":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.10, Deno's node:child_process implementation provided an escapeShellArg() helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Window…","description":"Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.10, Deno's node:child_process implementation provided an escapeShellArg() helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Windows, the helper failed to quote arguments that contained cmd.exe metacharacters and did not neutralize % (which cmd.exe expands even inside double-quoted strings). An attacker who controlled any portion of an argument passed to such a call could inject arbitrary additional commands into the spawned cmd.exe invocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.10.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-23T18:18:03.177+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.167+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.1,"severity":"HIGH"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · nvd@nist.gov · Primary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.1,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49402","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:deno:deno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-06-23T18:18:03.177","lastModified":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.167"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-49402","identifiers":["CVE-2026-49402"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"5cf3a6f0e9114a8887a3a728d03a6950","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:54.901+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8","aliases":["CVE-2026-49402"],"title":"Deno: Command Injection via spawnSync & spawn on Windows","description":"## Summary\n\nDeno's `node:child_process` implementation provided an `escapeShellArg()` helper used when callers passed `shell: true` to `spawn` / `spawnSync` / `exec` and friends. On Windows, the helper failed to quote arguments that contained `cmd.exe` metacharacters such as `&`, `|`, `<`, `>`, `^`, `!`, `(`, `)`, and did not neutralize `%` (which `cmd.exe` expands even inside double-quoted strings). An attacker who controlled any portion of an argument passed to such a call could inject arbitrary additional commands into the spawned `cmd.exe` invocation.\n\nThis was the Windows counterpart to CVE-2026-27190, which fixed the same class of bug in the Unix branch of `escapeShellArg`.\n\n## Details\n\nOn Windows, `child_process` with `shell: true` ran the command via `cmd.exe /d /s /c \"<command line>\"`. Deno assembled that command line by joining the program name and each argument through `escapeShellArg()`.\n\nThe vulnerable check was:\n\n```ts\n// If no special characters, return as-is\nif (!/[\\s\"\\\\]/.test(arg)) {\n  return arg;\n}\n```\n\nThe regex covered only whitespace, double-quote, and backslash. Any argument containing `cmd.exe`-significant characters but none of those three was returned unquoted and therefore interpreted by the shell. The most straightforward exploit chained commands with `&`:\n\n```js\nimport { spawnSync } from \"node:child_process\";\n\nspawnSync(\"echo\", [\"test&calc.exe\"], { shell: true, encoding: \"utf-8\" });\n```\n\nThe reporter confirmed this launched `calc.exe` on Windows 11 with Deno 2.7.5. The same shape worked for `|`, `<`, `>`, `^`, `!`, `(`, and `)`.\n\nA secondary defect existed even when arguments were quoted: `cmd.exe` expands `%FOO%` environment-variable references inside double-quoted strings. Without either doubling `%` or rejecting it, an argument like `\"%USERPROFILE%\"` leaked environment data into the command line.\n\n## Proof of concept\n\nFrom the report, run on Windows with Deno `< 2.7.10`:\n\n```js\nimport { spawnSync } from \"node:child_process\";\n\nconst maliciousInput = \"test&calc.exe\";\nconst result = spawnSync(\"echo\", [maliciousInput], {\n  shell: true,\n  encoding: \"utf-8\",\n});\nconsole.log(result);\n```\n\nObserved: `calc.exe` launched as a side effect of the `echo` call.\n\n## Impact\n\nAny Deno program on Windows that called `child_process.spawn` / `spawnSync` / `exec` (or any shell helper that funneled through `escapeShellArg`) with `shell: true` and incorporated untrusted input into an argument was exposed to arbitrary command execution in the context of the Deno process. The CVSS vector treated this as network-reachable / high-complexity because the typical exposure path was a Deno service accepting external input and forwarding it to a shelled-out subprocess.\n\nNot affected:\n\n- Calls without `shell: true` (the default), which executed the program directly via `CreateProcess` without `cmd.exe` interpretation.\n- Unix platforms, which used the single-quote branch of `escapeShellArg` and were already fixed under CVE-2026-27190.\n- Callers that built command strings themselves and passed them as a single string with `shell: true` — those were the caller's responsibility and were never sanitized by Deno.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nUsers on unpatched versions could mitigate by:\n\n- Avoiding `shell: true` in `node:child_process` calls on Windows.\n- Building the argv directly and invoking the program without a shell.\n- Filtering or rejecting any externally-supplied argument values that contained `cmd.exe` metacharacters (`& | < > ^ ! ( ) %`) before passing them to `spawn` / `spawnSync` / `exec`.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-06-16T19:07:44+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-07-20T21:15:27.148628+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"deno","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"2.7.10"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49402","https://github.com/denoland/deno"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8","identifiers":["GHSA-7xh3-mhg9-jcw8","CVE-2026-49402"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-c5a2504558b549559b8658a653596391","complete":true,"records":13633,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T20:19:26.3099435+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T20:19:26.304+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T20:19:26.304+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13685,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. 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