{"id":"EUVD-2026-91719","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"c0ce67a571654c679333ab0ea99a18e0","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-104849","aliases":[],"title":"Tinypool: Prototype Pollution Gadget to RCE in run() options","description":"Tinypool is a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Prior to 2.1.2, Tinypool reads filename from a caller-supplied options object in pool.run(task, options) without requiring an own property, so a polluted Object.prototype.filename can replace the intended worker module. Applications are affected only when they pass their own second-argument options object to pool.run(); calls without that argument use the trusted default options object. An attacker who can first pollute the prototype can cause the worker pool to load attacker-selected JavaScript and can read or modify task data with the host process's privileges. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.2.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-02T16:17:28.062+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-06T16:35:59.948+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"tinypool","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"tinylibs\",\n                    \"product\": \"tinypool\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 2.1.2\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","score":9.5,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/security/advisories/GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/pull/135","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/commit/f41411a3e23324c674f35a19a3240f7a7c40ffbf","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/releases/tag/v2.1.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-104849","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-104849","identifiers":["CVE-2026-104849"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"9b37923859164386a4ad2e3c9fc23a51","observedAt":"2026-11-11T05:30:28.134+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-91719","aliases":["CVE-2026-104849","GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr"],"title":"Tinypool is a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Prior to 2.1.2, Tinypool reads filename from a caller-supplied options object in pool.run(task, options) without requiring an own property, so a polluted Object.prototype.file…","description":"Tinypool is a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Prior to 2.1.2, Tinypool reads filename from a caller-supplied options object in pool.run(task, options) without requiring an own property, so a polluted Object.prototype.filename can replace the intended worker module. Applications are affected only when they pass their own second-argument options object to pool.run(); calls without that argument use the trusted default options object. An attacker who can first pollute the prototype can cause the worker pool to load attacker-selected JavaScript and can read or modify task data with the host process's privileges. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.2.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","score":9.5,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/security/advisories/GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/pull/135","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/commit/f41411a3e23324c674f35a19a3240f7a7c40ffbf","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/releases/tag/v2.1.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-91719","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Oct 2, 2026, 4:17:28 PM","dateUpdated":"Oct 6, 2026, 4:35:59 PM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-91719","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-91719","CVE-2026-104849","GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"89f114380ad340089b91ef2d12305500","observedAt":"2026-10-25T04:17:29.458+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-104849","aliases":[],"title":"Tinypool is a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Prior to 2.1.2, Tinypool reads filename from a caller-supplied options object in pool.run(task, options) without requiring an own property, so a polluted Object.prototype.file…","description":"Tinypool is a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Prior to 2.1.2, Tinypool reads filename from a caller-supplied options object in pool.run(task, options) without requiring an own property, so a polluted Object.prototype.filename can replace the intended worker module. Applications are affected only when they pass their own second-argument options object to pool.run(); calls without that argument use the trusted default options object. An attacker who can first pollute the prototype can cause the worker pool to load attacker-selected JavaScript and can read or modify task data with the host process's privileges. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.2.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-02T17:17:03.623+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-06T17:17:15.7+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","score":9.5,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/commit/f41411a3e23324c674f35a19a3240f7a7c40ffbf","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/pull/135","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/releases/tag/v2.1.2","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/security/advisories/GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104849","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":["CWE-94","CWE-1321"],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-10-02T17:17:03.623","lastModified":"2026-10-06T17:17:15.700"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-104849","identifiers":["CVE-2026-104849"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"16ec1b69ece24064a0f6cfdfebbf54aa","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","aliases":["CVE-2026-104849"],"title":"Tinypool: Prototype Pollution Gadget to RCE in run() options","description":"`tinypool` is a fork of `piscina` and inherited the same prototype-pollution surface. When `pool.run(task, options)` is called, the `filename` option is read from the provided `options` object. If that object does not have an own `filename` property, the lookup falls through to `Object.prototype`.\n\nAn attacker who can pollute `Object.prototype.filename` (for example, via a vulnerable `lodash.merge`, `qs.parse`, or similar elsewhere in the application) can make tinypool load and execute an attacker-controlled worker module.\n\nThis is the tinypool counterpart to the piscina root discovery [GHSA-x9g3-xrwr-cwfg](https://github.com/piscinajs/piscina/security/advisories/GHSA-x9g3-xrwr-cwfg).\n\n`pool.run(task)` with no second argument is not affected, because `kDefaultOptions.filename` is `null` and the options object is not user-controlled. The exploit only triggers when the caller passes their own options object to `pool.run()`.\n\n## Impact\n\nArbitrary JavaScript execution in the worker pool. If the application passes attacker-controlled data as the `run()` task and also supplies a `run()` options object, the attacker can redirect execution to a malicious worker that exfiltrates or modifies that data, achieving remote code execution and/or data exfiltration.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n```js\n// legitimate-worker.mjs\nexport default async (task) => ({ by: 'legitimate-worker', processed: task })\n\n// malicious-worker.mjs\nexport default async (task) => ({ by: 'attacker', stolenRequestBody: task })\n\n// main.js\nimport express from \"express\";\nimport Tinypool from \"tinypool\";\nimport { fileURLToPath } from \"node:url\";\nimport path from \"node:path\";\n\nconst __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));\n\n// Simulate upstream prototype pollution (lodash merge, qs parse, etc.)\nObject.prototype.filename = path.join(__dirname, \"malicious-worker.mjs\");\n\nconst pool = new Tinypool({\n  filename: path.join(__dirname, \"legitimate-worker.mjs\"),\n});\n\nexpress()\n  .use(express.json())\n  .post(\"/\", async (req, res) => {\n    const ac = new AbortController();\n    const result = await pool.run(req.body, { signal: ac.signal });\n    res.json(result);\n  })\n  .listen(31337);\n```\n\n## Suggested fix\n\nRead all user-supplied options from own properties only (`Object.hasOwn` or `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call`) and build the internal `ThreadPool.options` object with a null prototype.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-05T22:49:52+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-05T23:00:05.3245458+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"tinypool","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"2.1.2"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V4","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"CRITICAL"}],"references":["https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/security/advisories/GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104849","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/pull/135","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/commit/f41411a3e23324c674f35a19a3240f7a7c40ffbf","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool","https://github.com/tinylibs/tinypool/releases/tag/v2.1.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","identifiers":["GHSA-85c8-ppgw-ccpr","CVE-2026-104849"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.7555955+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.7555955+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.9319568+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.9319577+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-de3b77103708811b6494d2ff7c979037d73ae579742cd1649a5c765137ae5083-19109df301f45af5f6ac2ef04012c27245f9ad888d1e548bcdb48fe76d9f96e6","complete":true,"records":424146,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.3158203+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.1205118+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.3158203+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T14:27:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-daa70f0e05b540b28ec429806bdccfc4","complete":false,"records":13759,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T15:09:37.2726122+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T15:09:37.269+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T15:09:37.269+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13582,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.7555955+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.7555955+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.9331503+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.9331505+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-11785b13898646a1917b06b09d2df4a4","complete":true,"records":13753,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:44.6046058+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:34.909+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T13:57:34.909+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13813,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.5803744+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.5803744+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.3614093+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.3614093+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-baa8362b4daf9e5f39d5563775a55935e7b442c0735d33274a921579ce4a0d66","complete":true,"records":3093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.6953487+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:00:02.5446881+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.6953487+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:47:47+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-10cb353ca77c2a8069d6892d1d394d936b12c0add3c8749e2a1a03a1c5d50426","complete":true,"records":231666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.4738411+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T12:59:55.8981437+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T14:57:42.4738411+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:32:53+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}